UserController#welcome中的ActiveRecord :: HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError

时间:2010-01-31 00:46:26

标签: ruby-on-rails activerecord many-to-many associations has-many-through

我在rails中有很多关系。所有数据库表都相应地进行相应命名。所有模型文件都是复数,并使用下划线分隔单词。所有命名通知都遵循ruby和rails标准。我在我的模型中使用了很多这样的东西:

has_many :users, :through => :users_posts #Post model
has_many :posts, :through => :users_posts #User model
belongs_to :users #UsersSource model
belongs_to :posts #UsersSource model

这个错误还有什么呢?

ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError in UsersController#welcome Could not find the association :users_posts in model Post

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:38)

使用has_many :through时,您需要将连接模型定义为单独的关联:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :user_posts
  has_many :users, :through => :user_posts
end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :user_posts
  has_many :posts, :through => :user_posts
end

class UserPost < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user # foreign_key is user_id
  belongs_to :post # foreign_key is post_id
end

当您需要保留与连接模型本身相关的数据时,或者如果您希望在连接上执行与其他两个模型分开的验证时,这种方法效果最佳。

如果您只想要一个简单的连接表,那么使用旧的HABTM语法会更容易:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :posts
end

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :users
end