我的目标是找到给定字符串中包含最多重复字母数的单词。例如,"aabcc ddeeteefef iijjfff"
会返回"ddeeteefef"
,因为"e"
在这个单词中重复了五次,而且超过了所有其他重复字符。
到目前为止,这是我得到的,但它有很多问题,并且不完整:
def LetterCountI(str)
s = str.split(" ")
i = 0
result = []
t = s[i].scan(/((.)\2+)/).map(&:max)
u = t.max { |a, b| a.length <=> b.length }
return u.split(//).count
end
我只找到连续模式的代码;如果模式被中断(例如使用"aabaaa"
,它会计算三次而不是五次)。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
str.scan(/\w+/).max_by{ |w| w.chars.group_by(&:to_s).values.map(&:size).max }
scan(/\w+/)
- 创建一个包含所有“单词”字符序列的数组max_by{ … }
- 找到在此区块内提供最大值的单词chars
- 将字符串拆分为字符group_by(&:to_s)
- 创建一个哈希,将每个字符映射到所有出现的数组values
- 只需获取所有出现的数组map(&:size)
- 将每个数组转换为该数组中的字符数max
- 找到最大字符并将其用作max_by
检查的结果修改:写得不那么紧凑:
str.scan(/\w+/).max_by do |word|
word.chars
.group_by{ |char| char }
.map{ |char,array| array.size }
.max
end
功能较少且使用较少的Ruby-isms(使其看起来更像“其他”语言):
words_by_most_repeated = []
str.split(" ").each do |word|
count_by_char = {} # hash mapping character to count of occurrences
word.chars.each do |char|
count_by_char[ char ] = 0 unless count_by_char[ char ]
count_by_char[ char ] += 1
end
maximum_count = 0
count_by_char.each do |char,count|
if count > maximum_count then
maximum_count = count
end
end
words_by_most_repeated[ maximum_count ] = word
end
most_repeated = words_by_most_repeated.last
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我会这样做:
s = "aabcc ddeeteefef iijjfff"
# intermediate calculation that's happening in the final code
s.split(" ").map { |w| w.chars.max_by { |e| w.count(e) } }
# => ["a", "e", "f"] # getting the max count character from each word
s.split(" ").map { |w| w.count(w.chars.max_by { |e| w.count(e) }) }
# => [2, 5, 3] # getting the max count character's count from each word
# final code
s.split(" ").max_by { |w| w.count(w.chars.max_by { |e| w.count(e) }) }
# => "ddeeteefef"
<强>更新强>
each_with_object
提供的结果优于group_by
方法。
require 'benchmark'
s = "aabcc ddeeteefef iijjfff"
def phrogz(s)
s.scan(/\w+/).max_by{ |word| word.chars.group_by(&:to_s).values.map(&:size).max }
end
def arup_v1(s)
max_string = s.split.max_by do |w|
h = w.chars.each_with_object(Hash.new(0)) do |e,hsh|
hsh[e] += 1
end
h.values.max
end
end
def arup_v2(s)
s.split.max_by { |w| w.count(w.chars.max_by { |e| w.count(e) }) }
end
n = 100_000
Benchmark.bm do |x|
x.report("Phrogz:") { n.times {|i| phrogz s } }
x.report("arup_v2:"){ n.times {|i| arup_v2 s } }
x.report("arup_v1:"){ n.times {|i| arup_v1 s } }
end
输出
user system total real
Phrogz: 1.981000 0.000000 1.981000 ( 1.979198)
arup_v2: 0.874000 0.000000 0.874000 ( 0.878088)
arup_v1: 1.684000 0.000000 1.684000 ( 1.685168)
答案 2 :(得分:3)
与sawa的回答类似:
"aabcc ddeeteefef iijjfff".split.max_by{|w| w.length - w.chars.uniq.length}
=> "ddeeteefef"
在Ruby 2.x中,这是按原样运行的,因为String#chars
返回一个数组。在早期版本的ruby中,String#chars
会产生一个枚举器,因此您需要在应用.to_a
之前添加uniq
。我在Ruby 2.0中进行了测试,并忽略了这一点,直到Stephens指出。
我认为这是有效的,因为问题是“给定字符串中重复字母的最大数量”,而不是给定字符串中单个字母的最大重复次数。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
"aabcc ddeeteefef iijjfff"
.split.max_by{|w| w.chars.sort.chunk{|e| e}.map{|e| e.last.length}.max}
# => "ddeeteefef"