Spring使用ModelAndView addObject

时间:2014-02-11 01:21:29

标签: spring modelandview

我正在尝试在jsp页面中显示使用addObject()加载并通过控制器返回的对象。我没有看到jsp中的对象。这是我的控制器:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.apress.pss.terrormovies.model.Movie;
import com.apress.pss.terrormovies.service.MoviesService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/movies")
public class MovieController {

    @Autowired
    private MoviesService moviesService;

    ... Other Mapped mehtods not shown ...

    // Respond to http://localhost:8080/movies and require login
    // Get a list of movie objects in an ArrayList and return to view
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value="/")
    public ModelAndView getAllMovies() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("allMovies");

        // Debug
        for (Movie movie: moviesService.getAllMovies()) {
           System.out.println("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX " + movie.getName());
        }

        mv.addObject("movies", moviesService.getAllMovies());
        return mv;

    }

}   

这是我的MoviesServiceImpl,它实现了moviesService.getAllMoivies()

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PostAuthorize;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreFilter;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PostFilter;

import com.apress.pss.terrormovies.model.Movie;

public class MoviesServiceImpl implements MoviesService {

private static final Map<String, Movie> MOVIES = new HashMap<String, Movie>();

    static {
    //System.out.println("----------------- Entering Die Hard");
    MOVIES.put("die hard", new Movie("Die Hard", "20000000"));
    // Create another movie for testing PostAuthorize in MoviesController
    //System.out.println("----------------- Entering two days in paris");
    MOVIES.put("two days in paris", new Movie("two days in paris", "1000000"));
    }

    ... Other methods not shown....

    // Allow ROLE_ADMIN to have access to movies with budget over 5000000. Other 
    // users will see only movies with budgets < 5000000
    @PreAuthorize("isFullyAuthenticated()")
    @PostFilter("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN') or (hasRole('ROLE_USER') and T(java.lang.Integer).parseInt(filterObject.budget) < 5000000)")
    public Collection<Movie> getAllMovies() {
        return new ArrayList<Movie>(MOVIES.values());
    }
}

这是我用来显示结果的jsp页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="security"
uri="http://www.springframework.org/security/tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Terror movies</title>
</head>
<p>Movies:</p>
<body>

<c:if test="${not empty movies}">
    <c:forEach items="${movies}" var="movie">   
        ${movie.name}<br />
    </c:forEach> 
</c:if>

</body>
</html>

最后,这是我的电影课程:

public class Movie {

    private String name;
    private String budget;

    public Movie(String name, String budget) {

        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.budget = budget;
    }

    public String getName() {
    return name;
    }

    public String getBudget() {
        return budget;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setBudget(String budget) {
        this.budget = budget;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Title: " + name + "; Budget: " + budget;
    }

}

当我到达URL /电影(在localhost上)时,系统会提示我登录。当我以ADMIN身份登录时,我会看到两部电影都添加到MoviesServiceImpl的MOVIES Map中。我可以看到静态块中的调试加载电影。我可以在MovieController.getAllMovies()方法中看到调试访问的电影。我被正确定向到allMovies.jsp页面,但输出的唯一内容是“Movies:”。如果我删除allMovies.jsp中for循环的检查,我会得到以下输出:Movies:$ {movie.name}。没有抛出的异常或我可以看到的其他错误,但我不相信我正确使用ModelAndView.addObject()。一些帮助将不胜感激。提前谢谢。

更新:如果我在jsp页面中放入以下statemnt:&lt;%System.out.println(“jsp:movie”+ pageContext.findAttribute(“movies”)); %GT;我将得到以下输出:“jsp:movie [标题:死硬;预算:20000000,标题:巴黎两天;预算:1000000]”所以Object数组进入jsp页面,我只是没有访问它正确但没有看到错误。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

请查看Model.addAttribute(name,value)而不是ModelAndView.addObject(name,value)吗? 我认为你也应该在Model.addAttribute方法中遇到同样的问题。

请尝试添加以下内容

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>

到JSP。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

对于那些可能遇到类似问题的人,答案结果是我的web.xml文件。这个例子来自Pro Spring Security一书。作者以前面的例子为基础来说明概念。在这个例子中,作者没有提到从早期版本更新web.xml文件,这些版本使用的是DTD而不是XML Schema。我不得不改变我的web.xml:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
...
</web-app>

要:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> 
...
</web-app>

EL表达式未被评估。现在工作正常。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

通过修改

解决
<web-app> 

as

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  version="3.0"
  metadata-complete="true">