我有一个MVC4 Web API应用程序,我有我的Api控制器和Code-First EF5数据库以及一些JavaScript函数,用于我的应用程序的功能,包括我的Web Api服务的Ajax调用。我在MVC做了项目,因为我在VS2012安装Cordova时遇到问题,所以我决定使用Eclipse / Android Phonegap平台。有一种方法可以调用我的web api服务,并能够在我的Android Phonegap应用程序中检索我设计的EF5(MVC4)数据库数据没有必要从头开始同样的事情。我知道phonegap基本上是Html(JavaScript和Css),但我使用相同的HTML标记我使用MVC4调用我的服务有困难。我是初学者请告诉我,如果我正在做的事情是可能的,如果没有,请告诉我如何能够解决这个问题。 T * 他是我的Html代码 *
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="phonegap-2.9.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="barcodescanner.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="http://api.afrigis.co.za/loadjsapi/?key=...&version=2.6">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
// Wait for device API libraries to load
//
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
//initialize watchID Variable
var watchID = null;
// device APIs are available
function onDeviceReady() {
// Throw an error if no update is received every 30 seconds
var options = { timeout: 30000 };
watchID = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(onSuccess, onError, options);
// onSuccess Geolocation
//
function onSuccess(position) {
var element = document.getElementById('geolocation');
element.innerHTML = 'Latitude: ' + position.coords.latitude + '<br />' +
'Longitude: ' + position.coords.longitude + '<br />' +
'<hr />' + element.innerHTML;
}
// onError Callback receives a PositionError object
//
function onError(error) {
alert('code: ' + error.code + '\n' +
'message: ' + error.message + '\n');
}
}
//declare a global map object
var agmap = null;
// declare zoom control of map
var zoomCtrl = null;
function initAGMap() {
agmap = new AGMap(document.getElementById("MapPanel"));
//TODO: must retrieve coords by device location not hard corded.
agmap.centreAndScale(new AGCoord(-25.7482681540537, 28.225935184269), 5); // zoom level 5 heres
// making zoom controls for map
var ctrlPos = new AGControlPosition(new AGPoint(10, 10), AGAnchor.TOP_LEFT);
zoomCtrl = new AGZoomControl(1);
agmap.addControl(zoomCtrl, ctrlPos);
}
function removeZoomCtrl()
{
zoomCtrl.remove();
}
//function search() {
// var lat = $('#latitude').val();
// var long = $('#longitude').val();
// $.ajax({
// url: "api/Attractions/?longitude=" + long + "&latitude=" + lat,
// type: "GET",
// success: function (data) {
// if (data == null) {
// $('#attractionName').html("No attractions to search");
// }
// else {
// $('#attractionName').html("You should visit " + data.Name);
// displayMap(data.Location.Geography.WellKnownText, data.Name);
// }
// }
// });
//}
//function GetCoordinate() {
//todo: get details from cordova, currently mocking up results
//return { latitude: -25.5, longitude: 28.5 };
}
function ShowCoordinate(coords) {
agmap.centreAndScale(new AGCoord(coords.latitude, coords.longitude), 5); // zoom level 5 here
var coord = new AGCoord(coords.latitude, coords.longitude);
var oMarker = new AGMarker(coord);
agmap.addOverlay(oMarker);
oMarker.show();
//todo: create a list of places found and display with marker on AfriGIS Map.
}
function ScanProduct()
{
//todo retrieve id from cordova as mockup
//This is mockup barcode
//return "1234";
//sample code using cordova barcodescanner plugin
var scanner = cordova.require("cordova/plugin/BarcodeScanner");
scanner.scan(
function (result) {
alert("We got a barcode\n" +
"Result: " + result.text + "\n" +
"Format: " + result.format + "\n" +
"Cancelled: " + result.cancelled);
},
//Callback function if barcodedont exist
function (error) {
alert("Scanning failed: " + error);
});
}
//Function to display Success or error in encoding.
function encode(type, data) {
window.plugins.barcodeScanner.encode(type, data, function(result) {
alert("encode success: " + result);
}, function(error) {
alert("encoding failed: " + error);
});}
function GetProductDetails(barcodeId,coords)
{
//Ajax Call to my web Api service
$.getJSON("api/products/?barcodeId=" + barcodeId + "&latitude=" + coords.latitude + "&longitude=" + coords.longitude)
.done(function (data) {
$('#result').append(data.message)
console.log(data)
var list = $("#result").append('<ul></ul>').find('ul');
$.each(data.results, function (i, item)
{
if (data.results == null) {
$('#result').append(data.message)
}
else {
list.append('<li>ShopName :' + item.retailerName + '</li>');
list.append('<li>Name : ' + item.productName + '</li>');
list.append('<li>Rand :' + item.price + '</li>');
list.append('<li>Distance in Km :' + item.Distance + '</li>');
//Another Solution
//var ul = $("<ul></ul>")
//ul.append("<li> Rand" + data.results.productName + "</li>");
//ul.append("<li> Rand" + data.results.Retailer.Name + "</li>");
//ul.append("<li> Rand" + data.results.price + "</li>");
//ul.append("<li> Rand" + data.results.Distance + "</li>");
//$("#result").append(ul);
}
});
$("#result").append(ul);
});
}
function ShowProductDetails()
{
//todo: display product details
//return productdetails.barcodeId + productdetails.retailerName + ': R' + productdetails.Price + productdetails.Distance;
}
//loading javascript api
$(function () {
initAGMap();
var coord = GetCoordinate();
ShowCoordinate(coord);
var barcodeId = ScanProduct();
var productdetails = GetProductDetails(barcodeId, coord);
ShowProductDetails(productdetails);
});
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
看起来你走在正确的轨道上。现在显而易见的错误是它使用相对URL(api/products/?barcodeId=
)来调用Web API。因为HTML不再与Web API在同一服务器上托管(即使您可能仍然在本地计算机上运行它们),这将不再起作用。您需要使用绝对URL调用服务(例如,http://localhost:8888/api/products/?barcodeId=
)。
您的Web API目前在哪里托管?您如何运行Cordova代码?如果Web API在本地计算机上启动并运行,并且您的Cordova应用程序在同一台计算机上的模拟器上运行,则应该能够通过提供其完整的localhost路径来调用该服务。
如果它仍然不起作用,您需要以某种方式调试代码并查看错误。