套接字编程：测试示例

Question

我是这个概念的新手。有人可以帮我吗？

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> 



int main(void)
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    struct in_addr addr;

    //inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &addr);

        servaddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
        servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = addr.s_addr;
        servaddr.sin_port        = htons(5000);
        servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((((((192 << 8) | 168) << 8) | 83) << 8) | 1);


    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;

        cliaddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
        cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = addr.s_addr;
        cliaddr.sin_port        = htons(5000);
        cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((((((127 << 8) | 0) << 8) | 0) << 8) | 1);

    if(bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    char buf[] = {'h', 'i', ' ', 'i', ' ', 'l', 'o', 'v', 'e', ' ', 'y', 'o', 'u', 0};


    if( sendto(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
    {
        perror("sendto fails");
        exit(2);
    }

    fd_set readFd;
    FD_ZERO(&readFd);
    FD_SET(sockfd, &readFd);
    struct timeval timeout;
    timeout.tv_sec = 5;
    timeout.tv_usec = 0;

    int ret = select(sockfd + 1, &readFd, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    if(ret > 0)
    {
        if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &readFd))
        {
            char buf2[21];
            struct sockaddr_in from;
            socklen_t len = sizeof(from);
            if(recvfrom(sockfd, buf2, sizeof(buf2), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len) == -1)
            {
                perror("recvfrom fails");
            }
        }
    }
    else if (ret == 0)
    {
        printf("select time out \n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("select fails");
    }

    return 0;

}

我正在尝试从我的服务器向127.0.0.1发送一些请求，即我的主机。但它失败了有人可以帮助我吗？用一个测试例子。