Question

我有一个Spring MVC 3.2应用程序，它不接受来自浏览器的JSON POST请求。如果我使用像CocoaRest这样的工具，一切都很好。但是，当我使用Chrome：//restclient/content/restclient.html之类的浏览器或工具时，我得到了

HTTP状态415 - 服务器因请求而拒绝了此请求实体的格式不受所请求资源的支持要求的方法。

这是我的配置：

@Bean
public ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean contentNegotiationManager() {
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.setProperty( "xml", "application/xml" );
    properties.setProperty( "json", "application/json" );
    properties.setProperty( "html", "application/html" );

    ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean contentNegotiationManager = new ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean();
    contentNegotiationManager.setFavorParameter( true );
    contentNegotiationManager.setMediaTypes( properties );
    contentNegotiationManager.setIgnoreAcceptHeader( true );

    contentNegotiationManager.setDefaultContentType( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON );

    return contentNegotiationManager;
}

和我的pom：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>

这是我的控制器：

@Transactional
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)public EmployeeDTO addEmployee(@PathVariable String officeName, @RequestBody @Valid final Employee employee,
                                   BindingResult result) {
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<String>();
        if ( result.hasErrors() ) {
            for ( ObjectError error : result.getAllErrors() ) {
                errors.add( error.getDefaultMessage() );
            }
            throw new EmployeeSetupException( errors, "Employee could not be configured, please check your submitted values." );
        }
...
}

这是我的要求：

{
  "address" : {
    "status" : null,
    "city" : "Lakewood",
    "addressId" : 1,
    "seqId" : null,
    "addressLine1" : "123 Maple Ave",
    "zip" : "80111",
    "addressLine2" : "Apt 101",
    "zipLong" : null,
    "addressLine3" : "room C ",
    "state" : "CO"

  },
  "office" : null,
  "licenseNumber" : "0987654321A",
  "scheduleId" : null,
  "user" : {
    "status" : 1,
    "userName" : "sid3@spistols.com",
    "userRole" : {
      "userRoleDescription" : "The person or entity that owns a particular practice, who has the highest level of authorization",
      "userRoleDescriptionShort" : "Practice Owner",
      "userRoleId" : 20
    }
  },
  "firstName" : "Sid",
  "ssn" : "111-22-3332",
  "specialtyId" : null,
  "lastName" : "Vicious",
  "fullName" : null
  }

我读了一些文章说将头文件内容设置为application / json或form会这样做。但是当我将contentType设置为application / json和/或application / x-www-form-urlencoded时，它仍然在浏览器中失败。我也试过通过jQuery提交，但我得到了相同的结果。

如果我从以下位置更改控制器：

 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)

到

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)

然后，当我通过浏览器提交时，我得到了这个：

Received Exception Content type 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8' not supported
org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content type 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8' not supported
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.readWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.java:149)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:180)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:95)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:77)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:123)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:838)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)

这没有任何意义，因为Chrome rest客户端chrome：//restclient/content/restclient.html显示了请求的applicationType / json的contentType。

如果有人知道可能出现的问题，我当然会感谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

有两个原因：

检查数据模型中是否存在循环依赖关系（实体之间的关联）。如果是，请删除循环依赖。
由于您在控制器中指定@consumes，请确保在POST / PUT请求中提供Content-Type标头。

SpringMVC JSON不支持的类型

1 个答案: