我是servlet的新手。我尝试做的是使用servlet将文件上传到我的服务器,并发送一个文本值,即文件名在服务器端进行更改。问题是我使用ajax post将表单数据提交给servlet但是在我的servlet中,我从request.getParameter获取了null值。
这是我的HTML;
$("#fileUp").html( "<form enctype='multipart/form-data' id='uploadForm' action='" + url + "/PrjHRService/FileUpload'>"+
"<input name='file' id='file' type='file' size='50'>"+
"<input name='fname' type='text' >"+
"<input id='btnUpload' value='Upload' type='submit'>"+
//"<div id='imgLink'></div>"+
"</form>" );
这是我对服务器的jquery ajax调用;
$("#uploadForm").submit(function() {
var formData = new FormData($(this)[0]);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: $("#uploadForm").attr("action"),
data: formData,
async: false,
success: function(data)
{
if(data.res === "true"){
jsi.showMsg("Uploaded Successfully");
$("#imgLink").html("Uploaded Successfully");
}else{
jsi.showMsg("Error Uploading");
}
},
contentType: false,
processData: false
});
return false; // avoid to execute the actual submit of the form.
});
这是我从servlet中获取表单值的方法;在那里你会看到一行String fileExt = request.getParameter(&#34; fname&#34;);我发现fileExt为null,这是我的问题。
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// Check that we have a file upload request
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
response.setContentType("application/json");
String fileExt=request.getParameter("fname");
java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter( );
if( !isMultipart ){
JSONObject o=new JSONObject();
try {
o.put("res", "false");
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
out.println(o.toString());
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File("c:\\temp"));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize );
try{
// Parse the request to get file items.
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
while ( i.hasNext () )
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
if ( !fi.isFormField () )
{
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
String fileName = fi.getName();
//String[] parts = fileName.split(".");
//fileName = parts[0] + "." + parts[1];
String contentType = fi.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
// Write the file
if( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0 ){
file = new File( filePath +
fileName.substring( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\"))) ;
}else{
file = new File( filePath +
fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1)) ;
}
fi.write( file ) ;
JSONObject o=new JSONObject();
o.put("res", "true");
//out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + fileName + "<br>");
out.println(o.toString());
//out.println("Uploaded Successfully");
}
}
/* out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");*/
}catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您要上传文件,<form/>
的{{1}}必须设置为method
。然后,在服务器端,您需要从请求中获取输入流并读取数据---您需要在POST
方法(http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/ServletRequest.html#getParameter%28java.lang.String%29)中执行此操作。当然有很多图书馆,你这样做,例如那些来自阿帕奇的人。
您必须记住,使用doPost
并POST
将所有表单的参数添加到POST正文中,与enctype="multipart/from-data"
的区别在于参数连接到请求的区别URL(如所谓的QUERY_STRING)。方法enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
仅适用于通过URL发送的参数。因此,在您的情况下,您需要读取POST数据,解析它并找出getParameter
的值。 POST可能如下所示:
fname
如果您手动将一些参数添加到-----------------------------8022333619518
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fname"
myfilename.txt
-----------------------------8022333619518
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"
Send
-----------------------------8022333619518--
网址,action
方法会找到它。
由于您没有上传任何文件(不是吗?),您可以将getParameter
设置为使用enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
,因为它会将所有表单的输入添加到URL。但是您的代码建议您稍后上传文件,因此它不适用于文件内容。
当您使用Apache的getParameter
时,您可以看到parseParameterMap方法,获取地图,然后获取ServletFileUpload
参数(它应该是列表中的第一个元素)为{{1并使用fname
获取其内容。它应该是你要找的东西:
FileItem