R - 从多个列中检索特定信息

时间:2014-02-09 09:22:54

标签: r intervals mapply

我有一个巨大的数据框df,其中包含有关重叠间隔(A)和(B)以及它们所在的染色体(chrom)的信息。还有关于在区间(A)中观察到的值(基因表达水平)的信息。

chrom value    Astart      Aend    Bstart      Bend
 chr1     0         0  54519752     17408     17431
 chr1     0         0  54519752     17368     17391
 chr1     0         0  54519752    567761    567783
chr11     0         2  93466832    568111    568133
chr11     0         2  93466832    568149    568171
chr11     0         2  93466832   1880734   1880756
chr11     4  93466844  93466880  93466856  93466878
chr11     2  93466885 135006516  93466889  93466911
chr11     2  93466885 135006516  94199710  94199732

请注意,相同的间隔可能会出现多次,例如,如果间隔(B)与两个(A)间隔重叠,则会报告两次:

Astart(1)=========================Aend1    Astart(2)========================Aend(2)
          Bstart(1)=======================================Bend(1)

chrom value Astart   Aend  Bstart  Bend
chr1      0      0     25      15    35    #A(1) and B(1) overlap
chr1      1     28     45      15    35    #A(2) and B(1) overlap

同样,如果间隔(A)与两个或更多(B)间隔重叠,则会报告两次或更多次:

Astart(3)===================================================================Aend(3)
          Bstart(2)=========Bend(2)  Bstart(3)===========Bend(3) Bstart(4)===============Bend(4)

chrom value Astart   Aend  Bstart  Bend
chr4      0     10    100      15    25    #A(3) and B(2) overlap
chr4      0     10    100      30    75    #A(3) and B(3) overlap
chr4      3     10    100      80   120    #A(3) and B(4) overlap

我的目标是输出间隔(B)中的所有个别位置和(A)中的相应值。我有一段代码可以很好地输出(B)中的所有相关位置:

position <- unlist(mapply(seq, ans$Bstart, ans$Bend - 1))
> head(position)
[1] 17408 17409 17410 17411 17412 17413

这个问题是从那里检索染色体信息是不够的。当我列出这些位置时,我需要同时检查染色体信息和位置。那是因为在几条染色体上可能会出现相同的位置整数,所以我之后不能运行类似for position %in% range(Astart, Aend) output $chrom, $value(虚拟代码)的东西。

如何同时检索(chrom, position, value)

预期结果将是这样的:

> head(expected_result)
chrom    position   value
chr1     17408      0
chr1     17409      0
chr1     17410      0
chr1     17411      0
chr1     17412      0
chr1     17413      0
#skipping some lines to show another part of the dataframe
chr11    93466856   4
chr11    93466857   4

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

ddply的调用可能更优雅,但逻辑是相同的:

dfA = read.table(textConnection("chrom value    Astart      Aend    Bstart      Bend
 chr1     0         0  54519752     17408     17431
 chr1     0         0  54519752     17368     17391
 chr1     0         0  54519752    567761    567783
chr11     0         2  93466832    568111    568133
chr11     0         2  93466832    568149    568171
chr11     0         2  93466832   1880734   1880756
chr11     4  93466844  93466880  93466856  93466878
chr11     2  93466885 135006516  93466889  93466911
chr11     2  93466885 135006516  94199710  94199732"), header = TRUE)


dfB = as.data.frame(do.call(rbind, 
        apply(dfA, MARGIN = 1,  FUN = function(x) {
          cbind(mapply(seq, 
                       as.numeric(x['Bstart']),
                       as.numeric(x['Bend']) - 1),
                x['chrom'], x['value'])
        }
        )))
lapply(dfB, typeof)