当我将文件从相机复制到计算机时，文件扩展名为大写。我找到了这个question and answer，但建议的解决方案不起作用。
我的问题是为什么建议的解决方案不起作用，如何重新命名文件，以便我只通过使扩展名小写来修改文件名？
注意：文件存储在NAS（Synology DS1813 +）上。
这是我尝试重命名文件：
$ ls
IMG_8809.JPG IMG_8813.JPG IMG_8817.JPG IMG_8821.JPG IMG_8825.JPG IMG_8829.JPG IMG_8833.JPG IMG_8837.JPG IMG_8841.JPG IMG_8845.JPG IMG_8849.JPG Thumbs.db
IMG_8810.JPG IMG_8814.JPG IMG_8818.JPG IMG_8822.JPG IMG_8826.JPG IMG_8830.JPG IMG_8834.JPG IMG_8838.JPG IMG_8842.JPG IMG_8846.JPG IMG_8850.JPG
IMG_8811.JPG IMG_8815.JPG IMG_8819.JPG IMG_8823.JPG IMG_8827.JPG IMG_8831.JPG IMG_8835.JPG IMG_8839.JPG IMG_8843.JPG IMG_8847.JPG IMG_8851.JPG
IMG_8812.JPG IMG_8816.JPG IMG_8820.JPG IMG_8824.JPG IMG_8828.JPG IMG_8832.JPG IMG_8836.JPG IMG_8840.JPG IMG_8844.JPG IMG_8848.JPG IMG_8852.JPG
$ find . -name '*.*' -exec sh -c 'a=$(echo {} | sed -r "s/([^.]*)\$/\L\1/"); [ "$a" != "{}" ] && mv "{}" "$a" ' \;
mv: ‘./IMG_8835.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8835.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8822.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8822.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8830.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8830.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8850.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8850.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8820.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8820.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8826.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8826.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8847.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8847.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8816.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8816.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8819.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8819.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8814.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8814.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8810.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8810.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8817.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8817.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8809.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8809.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8851.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8851.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8844.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8844.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8818.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8818.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8823.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8823.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8848.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8848.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8842.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8842.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8815.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8815.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8837.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8837.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8827.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8827.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8825.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8825.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8840.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8840.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8812.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8812.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8811.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8811.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8836.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8836.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8828.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8828.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8832.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8832.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8839.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8839.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8831.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8831.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8824.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8824.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8813.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8813.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8843.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8843.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8846.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8846.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8829.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8829.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8821.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8821.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8838.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8838.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8833.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8833.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8834.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8834.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8845.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8845.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8841.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8841.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8852.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8852.jpg’ are the same file
mv: ‘./IMG_8849.JPG’ and ‘./IMG_8849.jpg’ are the same file
$ ls
IMG_8809.JPG IMG_8813.JPG IMG_8817.JPG IMG_8821.JPG IMG_8825.JPG IMG_8829.JPG IMG_8833.JPG IMG_8837.JPG IMG_8841.JPG IMG_8845.JPG IMG_8849.JPG Thumbs.db
IMG_8810.JPG IMG_8814.JPG IMG_8818.JPG IMG_8822.JPG IMG_8826.JPG IMG_8830.JPG IMG_8834.JPG IMG_8838.JPG IMG_8842.JPG IMG_8846.JPG IMG_8850.JPG
IMG_8811.JPG IMG_8815.JPG IMG_8819.JPG IMG_8823.JPG IMG_8827.JPG IMG_8831.JPG IMG_8835.JPG IMG_8839.JPG IMG_8843.JPG IMG_8847.JPG IMG_8851.JPG
IMG_8812.JPG IMG_8816.JPG IMG_8820.JPG IMG_8824.JPG IMG_8828.JPG IMG_8832.JPG IMG_8836.JPG IMG_8840.JPG IMG_8844.JPG IMG_8848.JPG IMG_8852.JPG
我也尝试了这个命令，结果相同：
$ rename s/.JPG/.jpg/ *.JPG
IMG_8809.JPG not renamed: IMG_8809.jpg already exists
IMG_8810.JPG not renamed: IMG_8810.jpg already exists
IMG_8811.JPG not renamed: IMG_8811.jpg already exists
IMG_8812.JPG not renamed: IMG_8812.jpg already exists
IMG_8813.JPG not renamed: IMG_8813.jpg already exists
IMG_8814.JPG not renamed: IMG_8814.jpg already exists
IMG_8815.JPG not renamed: IMG_8815.jpg already exists
IMG_8816.JPG not renamed: IMG_8816.jpg already exists
IMG_8817.JPG not renamed: IMG_8817.jpg already exists
IMG_8818.JPG not renamed: IMG_8818.jpg already exists
IMG_8819.JPG not renamed: IMG_8819.jpg already exists
IMG_8820.JPG not renamed: IMG_8820.jpg already exists
IMG_8821.JPG not renamed: IMG_8821.jpg already exists
IMG_8822.JPG not renamed: IMG_8822.jpg already exists
IMG_8823.JPG not renamed: IMG_8823.jpg already exists
IMG_8824.JPG not renamed: IMG_8824.jpg already exists
IMG_8825.JPG not renamed: IMG_8825.jpg already exists
IMG_8826.JPG not renamed: IMG_8826.jpg already exists
IMG_8827.JPG not renamed: IMG_8827.jpg already exists
IMG_8828.JPG not renamed: IMG_8828.jpg already exists
IMG_8829.JPG not renamed: IMG_8829.jpg already exists
IMG_8830.JPG not renamed: IMG_8830.jpg already exists
IMG_8831.JPG not renamed: IMG_8831.jpg already exists
IMG_8832.JPG not renamed: IMG_8832.jpg already exists
IMG_8833.JPG not renamed: IMG_8833.jpg already exists
IMG_8834.JPG not renamed: IMG_8834.jpg already exists
IMG_8835.JPG not renamed: IMG_8835.jpg already exists
IMG_8836.JPG not renamed: IMG_8836.jpg already exists
IMG_8837.JPG not renamed: IMG_8837.jpg already exists
IMG_8838.JPG not renamed: IMG_8838.jpg already exists
IMG_8839.JPG not renamed: IMG_8839.jpg already exists
IMG_8840.JPG not renamed: IMG_8840.jpg already exists
IMG_8841.JPG not renamed: IMG_8841.jpg already exists
IMG_8842.JPG not renamed: IMG_8842.jpg already exists
IMG_8843.JPG not renamed: IMG_8843.jpg already exists
IMG_8844.JPG not renamed: IMG_8844.jpg already exists
IMG_8845.JPG not renamed: IMG_8845.jpg already exists
IMG_8846.JPG not renamed: IMG_8846.jpg already exists
IMG_8847.JPG not renamed: IMG_8847.jpg already exists
IMG_8848.JPG not renamed: IMG_8848.jpg already exists
IMG_8849.JPG not renamed: IMG_8849.jpg already exists
IMG_8850.JPG not renamed: IMG_8850.jpg already exists
IMG_8851.JPG not renamed: IMG_8851.jpg already exists
IMG_8852.JPG not renamed: IMG_8852.jpg already exists
修改
请参阅此question有关文件系统和区分大小写的问题。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
一位朋友指着我this。链接的文章长达8页，但在解释中却很冗长。答案的简短版本是：
... And that brings me to what I really want to discuss, which is how
CIFS Server (Samba) deals with this.
As you would expect from an application that was grown to bridge
the gap between the Unix and Windows worlds, it is very flexible.
This is both good and bad - with flexibility comes responsibility,
and sometimes not a little confusion. There are four configuration
options that Samba provides to allow one to define its behavior
when dealing with matters of 'case':
preserve case = (yes/no)
short preserve case = (yes/no)
default case = (upper/lower)
case sensitive = (yes/no)
解决方案是configure Samba以处理案件敏感性（或案件保存问题）的方式，以满足您的特定需求。