我正在编写一个调用一些外部服务的服务。我使用期货来表示所有这些外部服务电话的结果。我使用Guava库提供的Futures.successfulAsList()方法将所有期货合并到一个未来。
这是我的代码
List<ListenableFuture<List<T>>> futureList = new ArrayList<>();
for(int id: shardIds) {
ListeningExecutorService service =
(ListeningExecutorService) _shardMgr.getExecutorService(id);
SelectTask task = new SelectTask(_shardMgr.getReadHandle(id), sql, mapper);
ListenableFuture<List<T>> future = service.submit(task);
//Add Callback
Futures.addCallback(future, new ErrorCallBack(task),
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1));
futureList.add(future);
}
ListenableFuture<List<List<T>>> combinedFuture =
Futures.successfulAsList(futureList);
int timeout = _dbTimeout.get();
List<T> selectResult = new ArrayList<T>();
try {
List<List<T>> result = combinedFuture.get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
for(List<T> sublist: result) {
for(T t : sublist) {
//TODO: Do we want to put a cap on how many results we return here?
//I think we should
selectResult.add(t);
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex) {
log.error("******************* Exception in parallelSelect ",ex);
throw new RuntimeException("Error in parallelSelect");
}
当我的未来之一(外部服务调用)失败时,调用了ErrorCallBack的onFailure(),但我仍然超过了combinedFuture.get(timeout,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);并且我在迭代结果的同时获得(T t:sublist)...的NullPointerException。
我希望当一个外部服务调用失败时,我不应该超过combinedFuture.get()
我做错了吗?我甚至试图从ErrorCallBack的onFailure方法中抛出Exception。
这是ErrorCallBack的实现
private class ErrorCallBack<T> implements FutureCallback<List<T>> {
private final SelectTask _task;
public ErrorCallBack(SelectTask task) {
_task = task;
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
log.error("ErrorCallBack:onFailure(). Enter");
DBErrorType type = DBErrorType.UNKNOWN;
try {
log.error("ErrorCallBack:onFailure(). Exception ",t);
if(t instanceof InterruptedException || t instanceof CancellationException) {
type = DBErrorType.UNKNOWN;
} else if ( t instanceof SQLException || t.getCause() instanceof SQLException) {
type = DBErrorType.SQL_SYNTAX_ERROR;
} else if ( t instanceof MySQLSyntaxErrorException || t.getCause() instanceof MySQLSyntaxErrorException) {
type = DBErrorType.SQL_SYNTAX_ERROR;
} else if ( t instanceof ExecutionException) {
type = DBErrorType.SQL_SYNTAX_ERROR;
} else if (t instanceof TimeoutException) {
type = DBErrorType.NETWORK_ERROR;
} else {
type = DBErrorType.UNKNOWN;
}
ShardHandle handle = _task.getShardHandle();
_shardMgr.reportException(handle, type);
DBException exception = new DBException(handle.getShardInfo(), type, ErrorSeverity.CRITICAL, t);
_alertModule.handleAlert(exception.getAlertContext());
} catch( Exception ex) {
}
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(List<T> result) {}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我希望当一个外部服务调用失败时,我不应该超过combinedFuture.get()
嗯,不,因为你正在调用Futures.succcessfulAsList()
,正如其名称所暗示的那样,returns the results of the successful Futures(对于那些失败的人来说是null)。对于您想要的行为,您应该调用Futures.allAsList()
,如果其任何组件发生故障,则会Future
失败。
由于您未检查结果中的空值,因此您将获得NPE。