我有这个队列的实现:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
struct elem_q
{
T inf;
elem_q<T>* link;
};
template <typename T = int>
class Queue
{
public:
Queue();
~Queue();
Queue(const Queue&);
Queue& operator= (const Queue&);
bool empty()const;
void push(const T&);
void pop(T&);
void head(T&) const;
void print();
int length();
private:
elem_q<T> *front;
elem_q<T> *rear;
void copyQueue(const Queue<T>);
void deleteQueue();
};
template <typename T>
Queue<T>::Queue()
{
front = rear = NULL;
}
template <typename T>
Queue<T>::~Queue()
{
deleteQueue();
}
template <typename T>
Queue<T>::Queue(const Queue<T>& r)
{
copyQueue(r);
}
template <typename T>
Queue<T>& Queue<T>::operator=(const Queue<T>& r)
{
if(this != &r)
{
deleteQueue();
copyQueue(r);
}
return *this;
}
template <typename T>
void Queue<T>::copyQueue(const Queue<T> r)
{
front = rear = NULL;
elem_q<T> *p = r.front;
while(p)
{
push(p->inf);
p = p->link;
}
}
template <typename T>
void Queue<T>::deleteQueue()
{
T x;
while (!empty())
{
pop(x);
}
}
template <typename T>
bool Queue<T>::empty() const
{
return rear == NULL;
}
template <typename T>
void Queue<T>::push(const T& x)
{
elem_q<T> *p = new elem_q<T>;
p->inf = x;
p->link = NULL;
if (rear) rear->link = p;
else front = p;
rear = p;
}
template <typename T>
void Queue<T>::pop(T& x)
{
if(empty())
{
cout<<"The queue is empty.\n";
}
else
{
elem_q<T> *q = front;
x = q->inf;
if (q == rear)
{
rear = NULL;
front = NULL;
}
else front = q->link;
delete q;
}
}
template <typename T>
void Queue<T>::head(T& x) const
{
if(empty())
{
cout<<"The queue is empty.\n";
}
else
{
x = front->inf;
}
}
template <typename T>
void Queue<T>::print()
{
T x;
while(!empty())
{
pop(x);
cout<<x<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
template <typename T>
int Queue<T>::length()
{
T x;
int n = 0;
while(!empty())
{
pop(x);
n++;
}
return n;
}
template<typename T>
void minqueue(Queue<T> q,T& min,Queue<T>& newq)
{
T x;
q.pop(min);
while (!q.empty())
{
q.pop(x);
if (x < min)
{
newq.push(min);
min = x;
}
else newq.push(x);
}
}
template<typename T>
void sortQueue(Queue<T> q,Queue<T>& newq)
{
while(!q.empty())
{
T min;
Queue<T> q1;
minqueue(q , min ,q1);
newq.push(min);
q = q1;
}
}
template<typename T>
Queue<T> merge(Queue<T> p,Queue<T> q,const T& dummy)
{
p.push(dummy);
q.push(dummy);
Queue<T> r;
T x,y;
p.pop(x);
q.pop(y);
while (!p.empty() && !q.empty())
if (x < y)
{
r.push(x);
p.pop(x);
}
else
{
r.push(y);
q.pop(y);
}
if (!p.empty())
do
{
r.push(x);
p.pop(x);
}while (x != dummy);
else
do
{
r.push(y);
q.pop(y);
}while (y != dummy);
return r;
}
我如何重新定义运算符&lt;和!=因为没有它们的函数minqueue,Sortqueue和merge不起作用?请帮帮我............................... ................
答案 0 :(得分:1)
template <typename T>
struct elem_q
{
T inf;
elem_q<T>* link;
};
template <typename T>
bool operator <( const elem_q<T> &lhs, const elem_q<T> &rhs )
{
return ( lhs.inf < rhs.inf );
}
template <typename T>
bool operator ==( const elem_q<T> &lhs, const elem_q<T> &rhs )
{
return ( lhs.inf == rhs.inf );
}
template <typename T>
bool operator !=( const elem_q<T> &lhs, const elem_q<T> &rhs )
{
return ( !( lhs.inf == rhs.inf ) );
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
看看你是如何做到的:
template <typename T>
Queue<T>& Queue<T>::operator=(const Queue<T>& r)
{
if(this != &r)
{
deleteQueue();
copyQueue(r);
}
return *this;
}
重载您需要的其他操作符。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
嗯,逻辑运算符具有相当期望的语法,如下所示:
bool ClassName::operator!=(const ClassName& other) const {
return //compare as apropriate.
}
但是,我必须注意两件事:
minqueue
究竟应该做什么,或者更确切地知道它为什么会这样做。