Question

我使用Visual Studio 2012的内置模板为asp.net网站开发了一个网站。

它适用于ASP.NET开发服务器。

当我在IIS上载网站时。我尝试登录时遇到了下面提到的错误。

建立与SQL Server的连接时发生与网络相关或特定于实例的错误。找不到服务器或无法访问。验证实例名称是否正确 SQL Server配置为允许远程连接。（提供者：SQL 网络接口，错误：50 - 发生本地数据库运行时错误。无法创建自动实例。请参阅Windows应用程序事件记录错误详情。

STACK TRACE

[SqlException (0x80131904): A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 50 - Local Database Runtime error occurred. Cannot create an automatic instance. See the Windows Application event log for error details.
)]
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction) +6675286
   System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose) +688
   System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Connect(ServerInfo serverInfo, SqlInternalConnectionTds connHandler, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, Boolean encrypt, Boolean trustServerCert, Boolean integratedSecurity, Boolean withFailover) +6701832
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, TimeoutTimer timeout, Boolean withFailover) +219
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, TimeoutTimer timeout) +6703968
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(TimeoutTimer timeout, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +6704427
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions) +610
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +1049
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +74
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +6706995
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +78
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +2192
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +116
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +1012
   System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +6711619
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry) +152
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +229
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.UsingConnection(SqlConnection sqlConnection, Action`1 act) +134
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.UsingMasterConnection(SqlConnection sqlConnection, Action`1 act) +3790907
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.GetDbProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +10941050
   System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +91

[ProviderIncompatibleException: The provider did not return a ProviderManifestToken string.]
   System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +10941121
   System.Web.Providers.ModelHelper.CreateMetadataWorkspace(String providerName, DbConnection connection, String csdl, String ssdl, String msl) +168
   System.Web.Providers.ModelHelper.CreateEntityConnection(ConnectionStringSettings setting, String csdl, String ssdl, String msl) +298
   System.Web.Providers.ModelHelper.CreateMembershipEntities(ConnectionStringSettings setting) +51
   System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider.IsUserInRole(String username, String roleName) +180
   System.Web.Security.Roles.IsUserInRole(String username, String roleName) +794
   LoginPage.Login1_Authenticate(Object sender, AuthenticateEventArgs e) in c:\inetpub\wwwroot\TimeCard\LoginPage.aspx.cs:19
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.Login.AttemptLogin() +160
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.Login.OnBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs e) +93
   System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +84
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +3804

我的webconfig文件是

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"/>
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-TimeCard-20131218110938;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-TimeCard-20131218110938.mdf"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="TimeCardConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TimeCard;Integrated Security=SSPI"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="MCASConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MCAS;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="TimeCardConnectionString2" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TimeCard;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.web>
    <authorization>
      <allow roles="Admin" />
    </authorization>
    <compilation debug="true" >
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
        <add assembly="System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
      </assemblies>
    </compilation >

    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization"/>
      </namespaces>
      <controls>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.WebForms" namespace="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.WebForms" tagPrefix="webopt"/>
      </controls>
    </pages>
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" defaultUrl="~/"/>
    </authentication>
    <profile defaultProvider="DefaultProfileProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultProfileProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/"/>
      </providers>
    </profile>
    <membership defaultProvider="DefaultMembershipProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultMembershipProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/"/>
      </providers>
    </membership>
    <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="DefaultRoleProvider">
      <providers>
        <add connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/"
          name="DefaultRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>
    <!--
            If you are deploying to a cloud environment that has multiple web server instances,
            you should change session state mode from "InProc" to "Custom". In addition,
            change the connection string named "DefaultConnection" to connect to an instance
            of SQL Server (including SQL Azure and SQL  Compact) instead of to SQL Server Express.
      -->
    <sessionState mode="InProc" customProvider="DefaultSessionProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultSessionProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultSessionStateProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection"/>
      </providers>
    </sessionState>
  </system.web>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"/>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

应该是什么问题？

Answer 1

发生与网络相关或特定于实例的错误建立与SQL Server的连接。找不到服务器或无法访问。验证实例名称是否正确 SQL Server配置为允许远程连接。（提供者：SQL 网络接口，错误：50 - 发生本地数据库运行时错误。无法创建自动实例。请参阅Windows应用程序事件记录错误详情。

在完整IIS下运行时，LocalDB有两个属性会导致问题：

1.LocalDB需要加载用户个人资料

2.LocalDB实例由单个用户拥有，私有（默认情况下）

很可能未加载用户个人资料。如果在IIS下执行LocalDB，请确保为当前用户启用了配置文件加载。

搜索了Google并找到了这篇精彩帖子：

Using LocalDB with Full IIS, Part 1: User Profile

当我将ASP.NET MVC 4应用程序部署到本地IIS中的新网站时，我也遇到了这个问题，并且它创建了一个新的应用程序池。如上面的帖子所述，必须为文件

中的AppPool启用setProfileEnvironment = true

 C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config.

所以添加这个

<add name="MyAppPoolName" />
<processModel identityType="ApplicationPoolIdentity"
              loadUserProfile="true"
              setProfileEnvironment="true" />
</add>

更改配置代码后，请不要忘记重新启动应用程序池。

现在您应该阅读第二篇文章来处理LocalDb Instance Ownership：

Using LocalDB with Full IIS, Part 2: Instance Ownership

Answer 2

您在连接字符串中使用localhost\SQLEXPRESS作为数据库 - 如果这是服务器，则需要将其替换为实时服务器的数据库实例的名称。

这是您的配置部分

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-TimeCard-20131218110938;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-TimeCard-20131218110938.mdf"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="TimeCardConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TimeCard;Integrated Security=SSPI"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="MCASConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MCAS;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="TimeCardConnectionString2" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TimeCard;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

您的实时数据库服务器不知道localhost\SQLEXPRESS的位置。您需要更新这些connections strings以指向您的服务器正在使用的数据库。

我假设您还需要更新凭据。

Answer 3

这一个

connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;

    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-TimeCard-20131218110938;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-TimeCard-20131218110938.mdf"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="TimeCardConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TimeCard;Integrated Security=SSPI"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="MCASConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MCAS;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="TimeCardConnectionString2" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TimeCard;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

SQL连接问题

3 个答案: