我有这样的字符串:
some text that i'd like to ignore 123 the rest of line
格式是固定的,只有数字会发生变化。我想阅读这个“123”并忽略其余部分,但要验证其余部分是否采用假定的格式。如果我使用scanf,我可以写:
int result = scanf("some text that i'd like to ignore %d the rest of line", &number);
assert(result==1);
然后通过检查结果我会知道该行的格式是否正确。我正在寻找一些std ::或boost ::方法,例如使用这样的修饰符:
std::cin >> std::check_input("some text that i'd like to ignore") >> number >> std::ws >> std::check_input("the rest of line");
assert(!std::cin.fail());
当然我可以自己编写,但我不能相信没有简单的方法只使用std或boost来做到这一点。
有吗?
编辑:在这种情况下,正则表达式对我来说太过分了。答案 0 :(得分:8)
使用Boost,您可以使用Spirit的qi::match
操纵器:
std::istringstream input("some text that i'd like to ignore 42 \tthe rest of line");
int number;
if (input >> std::noskipws >> qi::phrase_match(
"some text that i'd like to ignore"
>> qi::int_
>> "the rest of line", qi::space, number))
{
std::cout << "Successfully parsed (" << number << ")\n";
}
打印
Successfully parsed (42)
当然,Boost Spirit 比这更强大更强大,但是......它也可以用于这样的快速解决方案!
为后代保留的代码:
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_match.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
int main()
{
std::istringstream input("some text that i'd like to ignore 42 \tthe rest of line");
int number;
if (input >> std::noskipws >> qi::phrase_match(
"some text that i'd like to ignore"
>> qi::int_
>> "the rest of line", qi::space, number))
{
std::cout << "Successfully parsed (" << number << ")\n";
}
}