我正在开发Horizontal Scrolling pages和tabs
我的应用程序在前台的所有设备上都运行良好，但是当它转到后台时，一小时后，日志显示进程 com.example.myapp已经死亡。当我重新打开应用程序时，gridview数据没有出现，但是当水平滚动时，getView（）方法显示所有数据，如图像和文本。
这意味着app有数据但是当进程死亡时不会形成视图。如果我按下后退按钮并重新打开应用程序，它运行良好
我的MainActivity.java就在这里
package com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.phone;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.R;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.listener.phone.CustomViewPager;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.chat.phone.ChatFragmentTab;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.dialpad.phone.DialerFragment;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone.AlarmFragmentPhone;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone.HomeFragment;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone.HomeFragmentTab;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone.InfoFragPhone;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone.MapPhone;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone.WeatherFragmentPhone;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.messages.phone.MessagesFragment;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.settings.phone.AboutFragment;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.tablet.ConstantsManager;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.tablet.OnFragmentChangedListenerPhone;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.utils.common.UConnectUtils;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener, OnFragmentChangedListenerPhone {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_phone);
this.initialiseTabHost(savedInstanceState);
initialiseViewPager();
}
/**
* Initialise ViewPager
*/
private void initialiseViewPager() {
List<Fragment> fragments = new Vector<Fragment>();
fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this,HomeFragmentTab.class.getName()));
fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, DialerFragment.class.getName()));
fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this,MessagesFragment.class.getName()));
fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this,ChatFragmentTab.class.getName()));
fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, AboutFragment.class.getName()));
this.mPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(super.getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);
this.mViewPager = (CustomViewPager) findViewById(R.id.tabviewpager);
this.mViewPager.setAdapter(this.mPagerAdapter);
this.mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
this.mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(5);
this.mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
@Override
public void onFragmentChangePhone(JSONObject response, String whichView, String title, String mPhoneNo) {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
if(response != null)
b.putString("JSONObject", response.toString());
if(title != null)
b.putString("Title", title);
String propertyId = UConnectUtils.getPropertyId(mPref, getString(R.string.property_id));
b.putString(UConnectUtils.PROPERTY_ID_KEY, propertyId);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
Fragment fragment = null;
if (whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.GRIDVIEWPAGER)) {
// getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
fragment = new HomeFragment();
} else if (whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.WEATHER)) {
fragment = new WeatherFragmentPhone();
}else if (whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.ALARM)) {
fragment = new AlarmFragmentPhone();
}else if (whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.MAPS)) {
fragment = new MapPhone();
}else if (whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.HELP)) {
fragment = new InfoFragPhone();
}
if (whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.MAPS)) { // to show plus-icon on map top right corner
HomeFragment.getInstance().onGridViewVisibilityChanged(true);
HomeFragmentTab.getInstance().onFragmentTabChange(View.VISIBLE , title, "", View.VISIBLE);
} else if (!whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.GRIDVIEWPAGER)) {
HomeFragment.getInstance().onGridViewVisibilityChanged(true);
HomeFragmentTab.getInstance().onFragmentTabChange(View.VISIBLE , title, mPhoneNo, View.GONE);
}
fragment.setArguments(b);
ft.add(R.id.main_home_frag, fragment);
if (whichView.equals(ConstantsManager.GRIDVIEWPAGER)) {
fragmentManager.popBackStack();
} else {
ft.addToBackStack(fragment.toString());
}
ft.commit();
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
和我的HomeFragmentTab.java是
package com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.R;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.phone.MainActivity;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.tablet.ConstantsManager;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.tablet.OnFragmentTabChangedListener;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class HomeFragmentTab extends Fragment implements OnFragmentTabChangedListener{
private static final String TAG = HomeFragmentTab.class.getSimpleName();
private static HomeFragmentTab tab;
private MainActivity activityPhone;
public static HomeFragmentTab getInstance() {
return tab;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
activityPhone = (MainActivity) activity;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v;
if (container == null) {
return null;
}
Log.i(TAG, "onCreateView");
v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hometab_phone, container, false);
tab = this;
activityPhone.onFragmentChangePhone(null, ConstantsManager.GRIDVIEWPAGER, getResources().getString(R.string.app_name), "");
return v;
}
@Override
public void onFragmentTabChange(int i, String title, String mPhoneNo, int mapV) {
}
}
和HomeFragment.java是
package com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.home.phone;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonObjectRequest;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.R;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.ImageCacheManager;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.cms.tablet.TestTopics;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.cms.tablet.TopicList;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.phone.MainActivity;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.ui.tablet.onGridViewVisibilityChangedListener;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.utils.common.UCConstants;
import com.bbgusa.bbgdemo.utils.common.UConnectUtils;
import com.viewpagerindicator.IconPageIndicator;
import com.viewpagerindicator.IconPagerAdapter;
import com.viewpagerindicator.PageIndicator;
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment implements onGridViewVisibilityChangedListener{
private static final String TAG = HomeFragment.class.getSimpleName();
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private MainActivity activity;
private PageIndicator mIndicator;
private Animation mRotateAnim;
private Dialog indiacatorDialog;
private LinearLayout homeFragmentLL;
private static HomeFragment homeFragment;
public static final HomeFragment getInstance() {
return homeFragment;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
this.activity = (MainActivity) activity;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (container == null) {
return null;
}
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_phone, container, false);
homeFragment = this;
UConnectUtils.setLauncher(true);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
mIndicator = (IconPageIndicator) v.findViewById(R.id.indicator);
homeFragmentLL = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.homeFragment);
indiacatorDialog = new Dialog(getActivity());
indiacatorDialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
indiacatorDialog.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
indiacatorDialog.setContentView(R.layout.indicator_dialog);
indiacatorDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
Window window = indiacatorDialog.getWindow();
window.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
mRotateAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getActivity(), R.anim.rotate_and_scale);
UConnectUtils.addAnimationFrameCount(mRotateAnim);
indicatorAnim();
// for property id
// if (activity.isInterNetAvailable()) {
Log.i(TAG, "onCreateView========== isInterNetAvailable");
new CmsPropertyAsync(activity).execute(UCConstants.CMS_CONFIG_URL, UCConstants.CMS_CONFIG_KEY);
// }
return v;
}
protected void parseJson(JSONObject rootResponce) {
TestTopics.imageUrls.clear();
TestTopics.titles.clear();
TestTopics.mMainMenuID.clear();
TestTopics.mViewType.clear();
TestTopics.mPhoneNo.clear();
try {
//get the Version
String version = rootResponce.optString("VERSION");
SharedPreferences mPref;
SharedPreferences.Editor edit;
mPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
edit = mPref.edit();
edit.putString(getResources().getString(R.string.pref_cms_version_key), version).commit();
JSONArray jsonArray = rootResponce.getJSONArray("MAINMENU");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject childMenuObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
int mainMenuID = childMenuObject.optInt("mainMenuId");
String title = childMenuObject.optString("title");
String viewType = childMenuObject.optString("viewType");
String imageUrl = childMenuObject.optString("imageUrl");
String phoneNo = childMenuObject.optString("phoneNo");
TestTopics.mMainMenuID.add(mainMenuID);
TestTopics.imageUrls.add(imageUrl);
TestTopics.titles.add(title);
TestTopics.mViewType.add(viewType);
TestTopics.mPhoneNo.add(phoneNo);
}
// Create a TopicList for this demo. Save it as the shared instance
// in
// TopicList
String sampleText = getResources().getString(R.string.sample_topic_text);
TopicList tlist = new TopicList(sampleText);
TopicList.setInstance(tlist);
// Create an adapter object that creates the fragments that we need
// to display the images and titles of all the topics.
MyAdapter mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(), tlist, getResources());
// mViewPager.removeAllViews();
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new DepthPageTransformer());
mIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager);
mIndicator.setCurrentItem(0);
mIndicator.notifyDataSetChanged();
ViewTreeObserver observer = mViewPager.getViewTreeObserver();
observer.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
mViewPager.bringChildToFront(mViewPager.getChildAt(0));
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= UCConstants.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1){
mViewPager.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}else{
mViewPager.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
}
}
});
/*Fragment f = new GridViewFragment();
FragmentTransaction t = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
t.replace(R.id.main_home_frag, f);
t.commit();*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Adapter class
*
* This adapter class sets up GridFragment objects to be displayed by a
* ViewPager.
*/
public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter implements IconPagerAdapter {
private TopicList mTopicList;
private int mNumItems = 0;
private int mNumFragments = 0;
/**
* Return a new adapter.
*/
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm, TopicList db, Resources res) {
super(fm);
setup(db, res);
}
/**
* Get the number of fragments to be displayed in the ViewPager.
*/
@Override
public int getCount() {
Log.i(TAG, "getCount : mNumFragments = "+mNumFragments);
return mNumFragments;
}
/**
* Return a new GridFragment that is used to display n items at the
* position given.
*
* @param position
* int - the position of the fragement; 0..numFragments-1
*/
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// Create a new Fragment and supply the fragment number, image
// position, and image count as arguments.
// (This was how arguments were handled in the original pager
// example.)
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("num", position + 1);
args.putInt("firstImage", position * mNumItems);
// The last page might not have the full number of items.
int imageCount = mNumItems;
if (position == (mNumFragments - 1)) {
int numTopics = mTopicList.getNumTopics();
int rem = numTopics % mNumItems;
if (rem > 0)
imageCount = rem;
}
args.putInt("imageCount", imageCount);
args.putSerializable("topicList", TopicList.getInstance());
// Return a new GridFragment object.
Log.i(TAG, "created fragmenat number:==== "+position+" "+1);
GridViewFragmentPhone f = new GridViewFragmentPhone();
f.setArguments(args);
Log.i(TAG, "getItem : imageCount = "+imageCount);
return f;
}
/**
* Set up the adapter using information from a TopicList and resources
* object. When this method completes, all the instance variables of the
* adapter are valid;
*
* @param tlist
* TopicList
* @param res
* Resources
* @return void
*/
void setup(TopicList tlist, Resources res) {
mTopicList = tlist;
if ((tlist == null) || (res == null)) {
mNumItems = 2;//DEFAULT_NUM_ITEMS;
mNumFragments = 2;//DEFAULT_NUM_FRAGMENTS;
} else {
int numTopics = tlist.getNumTopics();
int numRowsGV = res.getInteger(R.integer.num_of_rows_gridview);
int numColsGV = res.getInteger(R.integer.num_of_cols_gridview);
int numTopicsPerPage = numRowsGV * numColsGV;
int numFragments = numTopics / numTopicsPerPage;
if (numTopics % numTopicsPerPage != 0)
numFragments++; // Add one if there is a partial page
mNumFragments = numFragments;
mNumItems = numTopicsPerPage;
}
} // end setup
@Override
public int getIconResId(int index) {
int[] ICON = new int[mNumFragments];
for (int i = 0; i < mNumFragments; i++) {
ICON[i] = R.drawable.slidericon;
}
return ICON[index % ICON.length];
}
} // end class MyAdapter
@Override
public void onGridViewVisibilityChanged(boolean hide) {
if(hide){
homeFragmentLL.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}else {
homeFragmentLL.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
activity = null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
private class CmsPropertyAsync extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
MainActivity context;
CmsPropertyAsync(MainActivity activityTab) {
context = activityTab;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String propertyId = UConnectUtils.getPropertyId(PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context),getResources().getString(R.string.property_id));
if(propertyId != null && propertyId.length() > 0){
return propertyId;
}
return UConnectUtils.requestPropertyId(params[0], params[1]);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String propertyId) {
if(propertyId == null){
indiacatorDialog.dismiss();
showPropertyIdTimeoutAlert(getActivity());
return;
}
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
editor.putString(getString(R.string.property_id),propertyId).commit();
String url = null;
String locale = Locale.getDefault().getLanguage();
url = UCConstants.CMS_BASE_URL+"mainMenu?propertyId="+propertyId+"&lang="+locale;
JsonObjectRequest jsObjRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(
Request.Method.GET, url, null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
parseJson(response);
indiacatorDialog.dismiss();
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (activity != null) {
// activity.getConnection(error);
}
indiacatorDialog.dismiss();
}
});
ImageCacheManager.getInstance().getQueueForMainmenu().add(jsObjRequest);
}
}
private void indicatorAnim() {
if (indiacatorDialog != null) {
ImageView alertIndicator = (ImageView) indiacatorDialog.findViewById(R.id.alert_indicator);
alertIndicator.startAnimation(mRotateAnim);
if (!getActivity().isFinishing()) {
indiacatorDialog.show();
}
}
}
// Show alert for Time out
private void showPropertyIdTimeoutAlert(final Activity context) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
alertDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon);
alertDialog.setTitle(context.getString(R.string.timeout_msg));
alertDialog.setMessage(context.getString(R.string.timeout_msg2));
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
indicatorAnim();
// for property id
new CmsPropertyAsync(activity).execute(UCConstants.CMS_CONFIG_URL, UCConstants.CMS_CONFIG_KEY);
}
});
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
getActivity().finish();
}
});
AlertDialog alert = alertDialog.create();
alert.setCancelable(false);
alert.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
if (context != null && !context.isFinishing()) {
alert.show();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
实际上，一些数据正在使用onSavedInstaceState（）保存。当进程在LowMemory上被杀死时，数据不会被删除。
我用
解决了这个问题@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
//super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
只是不要打电话给超级班。只需像上面那样评论