如何禁止在Windows上的目录中创建文件？

Question

我应该设置哪些文件夹权限和/或属性以限制其中的文件创建？

我试图取消设置任何写入权限并设置只读属性（使用Win API），但我仍然可以创建一个新文件。 “C：\ Program Files”是我想要得到的结果的一个很好的例子。

BTW，我正在使用Qt 4.8。

我用于更改权限的功能代码（取自here）：

DWORD AddAceToObjectsSecurityDescriptor (
    LPTSTR pszObjName,          // name of object
    SE_OBJECT_TYPE ObjectType,  // type of object
    LPTSTR pszTrustee,          // trustee for new ACE
    TRUSTEE_FORM TrusteeForm,   // format of trustee structure
    DWORD dwAccessRights,       // access mask for new ACE
    ACCESS_MODE AccessMode,     // type of ACE
    DWORD dwInheritance         // inheritance flags for new ACE
) 
{
    DWORD dwRes = 0;
    PACL pOldDACL = NULL, pNewDACL = NULL;
    PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD = NULL;
    EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea;

    if (NULL == pszObjName) 
        return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    // Get a pointer to the existing DACL.

    dwRes = GetNamedSecurityInfo(pszObjName, ObjectType, 
          DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
          NULL, NULL, &pOldDACL, NULL, &pSD);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != dwRes) {
        printf( "GetNamedSecurityInfo Error %u\n", dwRes );
        goto Cleanup; 
    }  

    // Initialize an EXPLICIT_ACCESS structure for the new ACE. 

    ZeroMemory(&ea, sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
    ea.grfAccessPermissions = dwAccessRights;
    ea.grfAccessMode = AccessMode;
    ea.grfInheritance= dwInheritance;
    ea.Trustee.TrusteeForm = TrusteeForm;
    ea.Trustee.ptstrName = pszTrustee;

    // Create a new ACL that merges the new ACE
    // into the existing DACL.

    dwRes = SetEntriesInAcl(1, &ea, pOldDACL, &pNewDACL);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != dwRes)  {
        printf( "SetEntriesInAcl Error %u\n", dwRes );
        goto Cleanup; 
    }  

    // Attach the new ACL as the object's DACL.

    dwRes = SetNamedSecurityInfo(pszObjName, ObjectType, 
          DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
          NULL, NULL, pNewDACL, NULL);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != dwRes)  {
        printf( "SetNamedSecurityInfo Error %u\n", dwRes );
        goto Cleanup; 
    }  

    Cleanup:

        if(pSD != NULL) 
            LocalFree((HLOCAL) pSD); 
        if(pNewDACL != NULL) 
            LocalFree((HLOCAL) pNewDACL); 

        return dwRes;
}