我正在尝试确保在磁盘空间不足,网络问题或在流式传输到文件进程期间可能发生的任何anyException的情况下输出文件完整性。 有没有办法在写入磁盘之前预先计算FileStream checkSum,然后检查文件是否写得正确。 对我来说这听起来有点荒谬,系统通过checkSum验证自己导出的XML的完整性,通常,另一端的工作是验证消耗的文件是否符合其他系统生成的文件。
但这是我必须实施的要求。
她是我作为文件写的流:
String xmlTransfer ="";
File testFile = new File("testFile.xml");
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlTransfer.getBytes("utf-8"));
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(testFile)
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
out.close();
in.close();
答案 0 :(得分:3)
不,您无法预先知道流中会有多少数据。这根本不是流的工作方式。
如果您正在编写代码的两端,您可以做的是先在发送端计算文件大小,然后在发送文件内容之前发送。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
最好的方法是捕捉异常。如果出现问题,将启动异常,在这种情况下您可以删除部分写入的文件。
第二种方法是在写入文件系统之前拥有内存中的流,但它会消耗内存。
第三种方法是确保目标磁盘容量(新文件(路径).getFreeSpace())
对于这个问题,MD5检查听起来太慢了。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您应该通过MD5检查,而不是文件大小
您可以在阅读流时计算MD5。
请参阅https://stackoverflow.com/a/304350/3230038
然后,在保存文件后,您可以再次生成md5并进行比较
更新 - 这是我对此的更详细的想法。我假设您只想计算MD5而不必将整个byte []带入内存。在这种情况下,我认为你有2个选项
例如
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.DigestInputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.NullOutputStream;
public class MD5OnTheFly {
/**
* @param args
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
long ini = System.currentTimeMillis();
File file = new File("/home/leoks/Downloads/VirtualBox-4.3.0.tar");
System.out.println("size:"+file.length());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
DigestInputStream dis = new DigestInputStream(is, md);
IOUtils.copy(dis, new NullOutputStream());
byte[] digest = md.digest();
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & digest[i]);
if (hex.length() == 1)
hexString.append('0');
hexString.append(hex);
}
System.out.println(hexString);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end-ini+" millis");
}
}
返回
410859520
dda81aea75a83b1489662c6bcd0677e4
1413 millis
然后
[leoks@home ~]$ md5sum /home/leoks/Downloads/VirtualBox-4.3.0.tar
dda81aea75a83b1489662c6bcd0677e4 /home/leoks/Downloads/VirtualBox-4.3.0.tar
[leoks@home ~]$
答案 3 :(得分:1)
试试这个:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
public class CheckSumFileTest
{
private File buildChecksumFile(File fileToCheck, String filePrefix, String checksumAlgorithm) throws Exception
{
String checksum = null;
File checksumFile = null;
String tempDir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
try {
checksumFile = new File(tempDir, filePrefix+"."+ checksumAlgorithm.toLowerCase());
checksumFile.createNewFile();
checksumFile.deleteOnExit();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
throw e1;
}
FileWriter fw = null;
try {
checksum = checkSum(fileToCheck,checksumAlgorithm);
fw = new FileWriter(checksumFile);
fw.write(checksum);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
finally
{
if(fw !=null)
fw.close();
}
return checksumFile;
}
private static String checkSum(File file, String checksumAlgorithm) throws Exception
{
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(checksumAlgorithm);
InputStream input = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try{
input = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
do {
int read = input.read(buffer);
if(read <= 0)
break;
digest.update(buffer, 0, read);
} while(true);
byte[] sum = digest.digest();
for (int i = 0; i < sum.length; i++) {
sb.append(Integer.toString((sum[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
}
}catch(IOException io)
{
}finally{
if(input != null)
input.close();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static String checkSumInStream(InputStream stream, String checksumAlgorithm) throws Exception
{
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(checksumAlgorithm);
InputStream input = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try{
input = stream;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
do {
int read = input.read(buffer);
if(read <= 0)
break;
digest.update(buffer, 0, read);
} while(true);
byte[] sum = digest.digest();
for (int i = 0; i < sum.length; i++) {
sb.append(Integer.toString((sum[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
}
}catch(IOException io)
{
}finally{
if(input != null)
input.close();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private boolean checkIntegrity(String targetFileName, String checksumFileName, String checksumAlgorithm) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream stream = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
InputStreamReader ipsr = null;
File checksumFile = null;
String checksumString="";
File targetFile = new File(targetFileName);
try{
checksumFile = new File(checksumFileName);
stream = new FileInputStream(checksumFile);
ipsr = new InputStreamReader(stream);
br = new BufferedReader(ipsr);
//In checksum file : only one line to read
checksumString = br.readLine();
}finally
{
if(br != null)
br.close();
if(ipsr != null)
ipsr.close();
if(stream != null)
stream.close();
}
if(checksumString.equals(checkSum(targetFile,checksumAlgorithm)))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str = "Amine";
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes());
//step1
try {
System.out.println(checkSumInStream(stream,"MD5"));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//step2
File file = new File("c:/test.txt");
// if file doesnt exists, then create it
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
FileWriter fw;
BufferedWriter bw;
try {
fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(str);
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(checkSum(file, "MD5"));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Done");
}
}