Question

我按照developers.android.com上给出的教程，我成功地使用ContactsContract类检索了所有人的名字。但我的要求是根据电话号码检索所有人的姓名。

我的ContactsQuery.java如下：

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public interface ContactsQuery {

final static int QUERY_ID = 1;

final static Uri CONTENT_URI = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;

final static Uri FILTER_URI = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI;

final static String SELECTION = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + " = ? "
        + " AND " +
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.MIMETYPE + " = '" + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'";

final static String SORT_ORDER = hasHoneycomb () ?
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.SORT_KEY_PRIMARY :
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME;

final static String[] PROJECTION = {
        // The contact's row id
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID ,

        // A pointer to the contact that is guaranteed to be more permanent than _ID. Given
        // a contact's current _ID value and LOOKUP_KEY, the Contacts Provider can generate
        // a "permanent" contact URI.
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.LOOKUP_KEY ,

        // In platform version 3.0 and later, the Contacts table contains
        // DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY, which either contains the contact's displayable name or
        // some other useful identifier such as an email address. This column isn't
        // available in earlier versions of Android, so you must use Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
        // instead.
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME ,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
};

final static String[] SELECTION_ARGS = { "7276844531" };

public static final int ID           = 0;
public static final int LOOKUP_KEY   = 1;
public static final int DISPLAY_NAME = 2;
public static final int SORT_KEY     = 3;
}

我的ContactsFragment.java如下：

public class ContactsFragment extends SherlockListFragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener,
    LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

public static ContactsFragment getInstance () {return new ContactsFragment ();}

private ContactsAdapter mAdapter;
private Context         mContext;

private String[] users;
private String mSearchTerm = String.valueOf ( getAllUsers () );

public ContactsFragment () {}

@Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate ( savedInstanceState );
    setHasOptionsMenu ( true );
    mContext = getActivity ();
    mAdapter = new ContactsAdapter ( mContext );
}

private String[] getAllUsers () {

    ParseQuery<ParseUser> query = ParseUser.getQuery ();
    query.whereExists ( "phone" );
    query.setCachePolicy ( ParseQuery.CachePolicy.CACHE_THEN_NETWORK );
    query.findInBackground ( new FindCallback<ParseUser> () {
        @Override
        public void done (List<ParseUser> parseUsers, ParseException e) {
            if ( parseUsers != null ) {
                users = new String[parseUsers.size ()];
                int index = 0;
                for ( ParseUser user : parseUsers ) {
                    users[index] = String.valueOf ( user );
                    index++;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e ( "ABHIMANYU", e.getMessage () );
            }
        }
    } );
    return users;
}

@Override
public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate ( R.layout.fragment_contact_list, container, false );
}

@Override
public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated ( savedInstanceState );

    setListAdapter ( mAdapter );
    getListView ().setOnItemClickListener ( this );
    getLoaderManager ().initLoader ( ContactsQuery.QUERY_ID, null, this );
}


@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader (int id, Bundle bundle) {
    if ( id == ContactsQuery.QUERY_ID ) {
        Uri contentUri = Uri.withAppendedPath ( ContactsQuery.FILTER_URI, Uri.encode ( "7276844531" ) );

        return new CursorLoader (
                mContext,
                contentUri,
                ContactsQuery.PROJECTION,
                ContactsQuery.SELECTION,
                ContactsQuery.SELECTION_ARGS,
                ContactsQuery.SORT_ORDER
        );
    }
    return null;
}

@Override
public void onLoadFinished (Loader<Cursor> cursorLoader, Cursor cursor) {
    if ( cursorLoader.getId () == ContactsQuery.QUERY_ID ) {
        mAdapter.swapCursor ( cursor );
    }
}

@Override
public void onLoaderReset (Loader<Cursor> cursorLoader) {
    if ( cursorLoader.getId () == ContactsQuery.QUERY_ID ) {
        mAdapter.swapCursor ( null );
    }
}

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR)
@Override
public void onItemClick (AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    final Cursor cursor = mAdapter.getCursor ();
    cursor.moveToPosition ( position );
    String displayName = cursor.getString ( cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow ( ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
    ) );
    final Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.getLookupUri (
            cursor.getLong ( ContactsQuery.ID ),
            cursor.getString ( ContactsQuery.LOOKUP_KEY )
    );
    Log.w ( "ABHIMANYU", "Uri: " + uri.toString () );

    Intent intent = new Intent ( mContext, MessagingActivity.class );
    intent.setData ( uri );
    intent.putExtra ( "name", displayName );
    mContext.startActivity ( intent );
}
}

即使我将手机号码作为手机中的选择参数传递，我也没有结果。任何人都可以帮我解决我的问题吗？

如何在Android中检索电话号码？

0 个答案: