是否可以在“主”脚本以外的ruby文件中访问__END__
之后的文本?
例如:
# b.rb
B_DATA = DATA.read
__END__
bbb
# a.rb
require 'b'
A_DATA = DATA.read
puts 'A_DATA: ' + A_DATA
puts 'B_DATA: ' + B_DATA
__END__
aaa
C:\Temp>ruby a.rb
A_DATA:
B_DATA: aaa
有没有办法从b.rb获取“bbb”?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
不幸的是,加载“main”脚本时会设置DATA
全局常量。一些可能会有所帮助的事情:
你可以至少让A_DATA
正确无误。只需颠倒a.rb
中前两个操作的顺序:
# a.rb
A_DATA = DATA.read
require 'b'
...
如果你经历了一些严峻的考验,你可以让B_DATA
更正确:
# load_data_regardless_of_main_script.rb
module LoadDataRegardlessOfMainScript
def self.from(file)
# the performance of this function could be
# greatly improved by using a StringIO buffer
# and only appending to it after seeing __END__.
File.read(file).sub(/\A.*\n__END__\n/m, '')
end
end
# b.rb:
require 'load_data_regardless_of_main_script'
B_DATA = LoadDataRegardlessOfMainScript.from(__FILE__)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
实施@ James建议使用StringIO:
require 'stringio'
module LoadDataRegardlessOfMainScript
def self.from(filename)
data = StringIO.new
File.open(filename) do |f|
begin
line = f.gets
end until line.match(/^__END__$/)
while line = f.gets
data << line
end
end
data.rewind
data
end
end
然后b.rb变为
require 'load_data_regardless_of_main_script'
B_DATA = LoadDataRegardlessOfMainScript.from(__FILE__).read