我在我的代码中使用ManyToMany关系,我有一个展厅和他们的类别。现在一个陈列室可以分为最多三个类别,我必须在保存时验证它。以下是我的代码:
##models.py
class Showrooms(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
contact_person = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
offer = models.TextField()
categories = models.ManyToManyField(Categories, null=True, blank=True, related_name='categories')
class Meta:
db_table = 'showrooms'
verbose_name_plural = "showrooms"
class Categories(models.Model):
category = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to = showroom_upload_path, null=True, blank=True)
slug = models.SlugField(blank=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'showroom_categories'
verbose_name_plural = "categories"
def __str__(self):
return self.category
一切正常,但我无法对每个展厅的类别数量进行验证。我不是在视图中使用它,而只是想在管理中执行它。
请帮忙
由于
好的..我已经解决了我的问题。我在forms.py
中创建了一个表单class ShowroomsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Showrooms
def clean(self):
categories = self.cleaned_data.get('categories')
if categories and categories.count() > 3:
raise ValidationError('Maximum three categories are allowed.')
return self.cleaned_data
并将其添加到admin.py中,如下所示:
class ShowroomsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = ShowroomsForm
admin.site.register(Showrooms, ShowroomsAdmin)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在模型上定义一个clean()方法,每当展厅被分配到3个以上的类别时,就会引发验证错误。
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/models/instances/#django.db.models.Model.clean