Question

我编写了一个脚本，将图像作为电子邮件的正文发送。但是不是图像，而是随机线。这是我的剧本：

from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage


msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
msgRoot['From'] = strFrom
msgRoot['To'] = strTo
msgRoot.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'

msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)

msgText = MIMEText('This is the alternative plain text message.')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)


msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>Nifty!', 'html')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)


fp = open('test.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()

msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)


import smtplib

server = 'smtp.gmail.com'
port = 587

sender = 'mysender@gmail.com'
recipient = 'myreceiver@gmail.com'
subject = 'Gmail SMTP Test'
body = 'blah blah blah'

"Sends an e-mail to the specified recipient."

body = "" + body + "" + msgImage.as_string()

#This is where I have attached the image in body. 

headers = ["From: " + sender,
           "Subject: " + subject,
           "To: " + recipient,
           "MIME-Version: 1.0",
           "Content-Type: text/html"]
headers = "\r\n".join(headers)

session = smtplib.SMTP(server, port)

session.ehlo()
session.starttls()
session.ehlo
session.login(sender, 'mypassword')

session.sendmail(sender, recipient, headers + "\r\n\r\n" + body)
session.quit()

这是我收到的邮件：

等等等等blahContent-类型：image / JPEG MIME-版本：1.0内容传输编码：内容的base64-ID：/ 9J / 4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD / 4QBaRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgABQMBAAUAAAABAAAASgMDAAEA AAABAAAAAFEQAAEAAAABAQAAAFERAAQAAAABAAAOw1ESAAQAAAABAAAOwwAAAAAAAYagAACxj // B AEMAAgEBAgEBAgICAgICAgIDBQMDAwMDBgQEAwUHBgcHBwYHBwgJCwkICAoIBwcKDQoKCwwMDAwH CQ4PDQwOCwwMDP / bAEMBAgICAwMDBgMDBgwIBwgMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwM DAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDP / AABEIAl0DjQMBIgACEQEDEQH / xAAfAAABBQEBAQEBAQAA AAAAAAAAAQIDBAUGBwgJCgv / xAC1EAACAQMDAgQDBQUEBAAAAX0BAgMABBEFEiExQQYTUWEHInEU MoGRoQgjQrHBFVLR8CQzYnKCCQoWFxgZGiUmJygpKjQ1Njc4OTpDREVGR0hJSlNUVVZXWFlaY2Rl ZmdoaWpzdHV2d3h5eoOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK 0tPU1dbX2Nna4eLj5OXm5 + jp6vHy8 / T19vf4 + FR / xAAfAQADAQEBAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAQIDBAUG BwgJCgv /

.......（多行）

非常感谢任何帮助。

就在这里，如果有人能告诉我某种方式以便我可以将图像作为附件发送，那么它对我也会有所帮助。

Answer 1

您正在创建两条消息：一条带有嵌入图像，另一条带有图像的内部表示，然后发送最后一条消息。这就是为什么你只能得到'胡言乱语'。

为了澄清，您要设置两次电子邮件标题的subject，from和to元素，将正文HTML和图像附加到第一个和{ {1}}到第二个。然后继续发送包含

的第二个

blah blah blah [图像的字符串表示]

我真的不知道你为什么要做两次这样的工作，但是如果你（如我所说）只想发送一条带有图片的信息，你应该删除第二条信息并仅发送第一条信息（{ {1}}代替image.as_string()）。您发布的代码将是这样的：

msgRoot.as_string()

编辑：如果您删除headers + "\r\n\r\n" + body，它也可以。但说实话，我不知道是否需要它。

图像不是电子邮件的主体，但有些随机线路即将到来

1 个答案: