Question

我正在Windows上构建Jenkins作业以自动执行发布过程。因此我使用的是Maven发布插件。

当我在工作中执行Perform Maven Release时，它会询问我SCM登录，SCM注释前缀和SCM标记。但是，当执行git push以使用以下日志提交更改时，作业失败。

   [INFO] Checking in modified POMs...
   [INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git add -- pom.xml"
   [INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release      Artifacts
   [INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git status"
   [INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release  Artifacts
   [INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git commit --verbose -F C:\windows\TEMP\maven-scm-1948138390.commit pom.xml"
   [INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
   [INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git symbolic-ref HEAD"
   [INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
   [INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git push   git@github.com:elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST.git master:master"
   [INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Total time: 2:03.980s
   [INFO] Finished at: Mon Feb 03 14:29:30 CST 2014
   [INFO] Final Memory: 9M/21M
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release- plugin:2.2.2:prepare (default-cli) on project StudentEnrollmentWithREST: Unable to commit  files
   [ERROR] Provider message:
   [ERROR] The git-push command failed.
   [ERROR] Command output:
   [JENKINS] Archiving C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts\pom.xml to com.github.elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST/1.3-SNAPSHOT/StudentEnrollmentWithREST-1.3-SNAPSHOT.pom
   [ERROR] Permission denied (publickey).
   [ERROR] fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
   [ERROR] 
   [ERROR] Please make sure you have the correct access rights
   [ERROR] and the repository exists.
   [ERROR] -> [Help 1]
   [ERROR] 
   [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
   [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
   [ERROR] 
   [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
   [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
channel stopped
   Finished: FAILURE

我认为这个错误与为Jenkins作业运行ssh代理有关。我遵循stackoverflow问题Maven - Error Releasing Code to GitHub (Hangs After Push)中给出的解决方案，并且git push在终端中正常工作。

pom.xml中的SCM参数设置如下

<scm>
        <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST.git</connection>
        <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST.git</developerConnection>
        <url>http://github.com/elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST</url>           
    </scm>

mvn scm：validate的输出如下

$ mvn scm:validate
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building StudentEnrollmentWithREST 1.3-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-scm-plugin:1.9:validate (default-cli) @ StudentEnrollmentWithREST >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.2:enforce (enforce-maven) @ StudentEnrollmentWithREST ---
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-scm-plugin:1.9:validate (default-cli) @ StudentEnrollmentWithREST <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-scm-plugin:1.9:validate (default-cli) @ StudentEnrollmentWithREST ---
[INFO] connectionUrl scm connection string is valid.
[INFO] project.scm.connection scm connection string is valid.
[INFO] project.scm.developerConnection scm connection string is valid.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.325s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Feb 04 18:06:04 CST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/309M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

添加'ssh -vT git@github.com'的输出

C:\Users\Sara>ssh -vT git@github.com
OpenSSH_4.6p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8e 23 Feb 2007
debug1: Connecting to github.com [192.30.252.131] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Sara/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Sara/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /c/Users/Sara/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version Ope
n-5ubuntu1+github5
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1+github5 pat OpenSSH
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.6
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /c/Users/Sara/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/Sara/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /c/Users/Sara/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Remote: Forced command.
debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Pty allocation disabled.
debug1: Remote: Forced command.
debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Pty allocation disabled.
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status re
Hi elizabetht! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub doe
ell access.
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 0 bytes in 0.1 se
debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 0.0
debug1: Exit status 1

任何人都可以帮忙指点如何在Windows上以Jenkins作业运行吗？

Answer 1

我遵循了@Saravana Kumar Periyasamy在“Jenkins和Github之间的可能问题”主题{@ 3}}

中找到的解决方法

强迫Jenkins以配置了SSH密钥的用户身份运行，上传了没有密码和中提法生成的SSH密钥，我使用Jenkins成功完成了Maven Release（在尝试使用这个Jenkins工作找出正确的配置后116次!!）

以下是控制台的输出

[INFO] Checking in modified POMs...
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git add -- pom.xml"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git status"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git commit --verbose -F C:\Users\Sara\AppData\Local\Temp\maven-scm-170370981.commit pom.xml"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git symbolic-ref HEAD"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git push git@github.com:elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST.git master:master"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Tagging release with the label StudentEnrollmentWithREST-1.3...
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git tag -F C:\Users\Sara\AppData\Local\Temp\maven-scm-1647501295.commit StudentEnrollmentWithREST-1.3"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git push git@github.com:elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST.git StudentEnrollmentWithREST-1.3"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git ls-files"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Transforming 'StudentEnrollmentWithREST'...
[INFO] Not removing release POMs
[INFO] Checking in modified POMs...
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git add -- pom.xml"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git status"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git commit --verbose -F C:\Users\Sara\AppData\Local\Temp\maven-scm-890096458.commit pom.xml"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git symbolic-ref HEAD"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "git push git@github.com:elizabetht/StudentEnrollmentWithREST.git master:master"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Upload REST Release Artifacts
[INFO] Release preparation complete.

然后该工作继续将我的工件上传到我的发布存储库。

pom.xml中的元素如下（这有效）

<scm>
        <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:user/repo-name.git</connection>
        <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:user/repo-name.git</developerConnection>
        <url>git@github.com:user/repo-name.git</url>            
      <tag>HEAD</tag>
  </scm>

在我的Jenkins作业配置中，我使用以下格式指定了存储库URL

git@github.com:user/repo-name.git

而不是使用https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/GitHub+Plugin

在https://github.com/user/reponame.git

下可以看到我通过Jenkins完成maven版本的整个步骤

Answer 2

要添加答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/21568234/2748399，请始终查看jenkins日志以获取更详细的错误。谢谢伊丽莎白（https://stackoverflow.com/users/2997040/elizabetht）在帖子中提到我！

在Git push命令中，在Windows上运行的Jenkins Release工件作业失败

2 个答案: