我能做到,
{
"type": "record",
"name": "Foo",
"fields": [
{"name": "bar", "type": {
"type": "record",
"name": "Bar",
"fields": [ ]
}}
]
}
并且工作正常,但假设我想将模式拆分为两个文件,例如:
{
"type": "record",
"name": "Foo",
"fields": [
{"name": "bar", "type": "Bar"}
]
}
{
"type": "record",
"name": "Bar",
"fields": [ ]
}
Avro是否有能力这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:29)
是的,这是可能的。
我已经在我的java项目中通过在avro-maven-plugin中定义公共模式文件来完成这项工作 例如:
search_result.avro:
{"namespace": "com.myorg.other",
"type": "record",
"name": "SearchResult",
"fields": [
{"name": "type", "type": "SearchResultType"},
{"name": "keyWord", "type": "string"},
{"name": "searchEngine", "type": "string"},
{"name": "position", "type": "int"},
{"name": "userAction", "type": "UserAction"}
]
}
search_suggest.avro:
{"namespace": "com.myorg.other",
"type": "record",
"name": "SearchSuggest",
"fields": [
{"name": "suggest", "type": "string"},
{"name": "request", "type": "string"},
{"name": "searchEngine", "type": "string"},
{"name": "position", "type": "int"},
{"name": "userAction", "type": "UserAction"},
{"name": "timestamp", "type": "long"}
]
}
user_action.avro:
{"namespace": "com.myorg.other",
"type": "enum",
"name": "UserAction",
"symbols": ["S", "V", "C"]
}
search_result_type.avro
{"namespace": "com.myorg.other",
"type": "enum",
"name": "SearchResultType",
"symbols": ["O", "S", "A"]
}
avro-maven-plugin配置:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>schema</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/avro</sourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java/</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.avro</include>
</includes>
<imports>
<import>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/avro/user_action.avro</import>
<import>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/avro/search_result_type.avro</import>
</imports>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
答案 1 :(得分:20)
您还可以在一个文件中定义多个模式:
schemas.avsc:
[
{
"type": "record",
"name": "Bar",
"fields": [ ]
},
{
"type": "record",
"name": "Foo",
"fields": [
{"name": "bar", "type": "Bar"}
]
}
]
如果你想在多个地方重用模式,这不是很好,但我认为它提高了可读性和可维护性。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我认为,您的动机是(作为我自己的)构建您的架构定义并避免复制和粘贴错误。
为此,您还可以使用Avro IDL。它允许在更高级别定义avro架构。可以重用类型within the same file以及across multiple files。
生成.avsc文件运行
$ java -jar avro-tools-1.7.7.jar idl2schemata my-protocol.avdl
生成的.avsc文件看起来与您的初始示例几乎相同,但是因为它们是从.avdl生成的,所以您不会以详细的json格式丢失。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
pom.xml中的导入顺序很重要。在处理剩余部分之前,必须先导入子类型。
<imports>
<import>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/avro/Bar.avro</import>
<import>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/avro/Foo.avro</import>
</imports>
这会阻止codegen发出undefined name: Bar.avro
错误。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您需要将avsc文件导入avro-maven插件中,在该插件中,您首先编写了要重用的对象架构
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