C#到Active Directory获取用户/组/描述

时间:2014-02-03 17:57:04

标签: c# active-directory

这与this post有关,我试图做同样的事情。因为我无法让它发挥作用,我尝试了不同的方法。我的目标是让所有用户进入一个集合并循环遍历集合加载参数,以获得与前一个帖子类似的存储过程。

这次我尝试了AccountManagement Class,我可以获得用户的所有属性,但这次我不知道获取组的组或描述的语法。我假设我需要简单地加载某些类型的集合,这些集合来自UserPrincipal,例如up.GetGroups(),并通过它进行枚举,但我正在努力学习语法。使用该代码,我还需要能够访问描述的内容。

            PrincipalContext AD = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "[my domain", "[my path]");
            UserPrincipal ADUser = new UserPrincipal(AD);
            PrincipalSearcher ps = new PrincipalSearcher();
            ps.QueryFilter = ADUser;

            PrincipalSearchResult<Principal> result = ps.FindAll();

            foreach (Principal p in result)
                using (UserPrincipal up = (UserPrincipal)p)
                {

                    if (up.AccountExpirationDate.HasValue)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.AccountExpirationDate.ToString());
                    if (up.AccountLockoutTime.HasValue)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.BadLogonCount.ToString());
                    if (up.DisplayName != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.DisplayName.ToString());
                    if (up.DistinguishedName != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.DistinguishedName.ToString());
                    if (up.EmailAddress != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.EmailAddress.ToString());
                    if (up.EmployeeId != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.EmployeeId.ToString());
                    if (up.Enabled.HasValue)
                        if (up.Enabled == true)
                            Debug.WriteLine("User is active");
                        else
                            Debug.WriteLine("User is deactivated");
                    if (up.GivenName != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.GivenName.ToString());
                    if (up.LastBadPasswordAttempt.HasValue)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.LastBadPasswordAttempt.ToString());
                    if (up.LastLogon.HasValue)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.LastLogon.ToString());
                    if (up.LastPasswordSet.HasValue)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.LastPasswordSet.ToString());
                    if (up.MiddleName != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.MiddleName.ToString());
                    if (up.Name != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.Name.ToString());
                    if (up.PasswordNeverExpires != null)
                        if (up.PasswordNeverExpires == true)
                            Debug.Print("User Password Never Expires");
                        else
                            Debug.WriteLine("User Password Expires");
                    if (up.SamAccountName != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.SamAccountName.ToString());
                    if (up.Sid != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.Sid.ToString());
                    if (up.Surname != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.Surname.ToString());
                    if (up.UserPrincipalName != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.UserPrincipalName.ToString());
                    if (up.VoiceTelephoneNumber != null)
                        Debug.WriteLine(up.VoiceTelephoneNumber.ToString());

                }

我尝试使用GroupPrincipal,但在编写时,我可以看到“说明”字段,但我看不到任何其他内容。我尝试使用以下代码:

     //PrincipalContext AD = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "[my domain]", "[my path]");
            GroupPrincipal theGroup = new GroupPrincipal(AD);
            PrincipalSearcher gps = new PrincipalSearcher(theGroup);
            foreach (var found in gps.FindAll())
            {
                if (found.Description != null)
                {                       
                    Debug.WriteLine(found.Description.ToString());
                }
                if (found.DisplayName != null)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine(found.DisplayName.ToString());
                }                    
            }

此代码可以很好地获取组的描述,但我看不到任何其他内容,因为所有其他字段都为空。

非常感谢任何和所有帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我相信我在这篇文章中解决了这个问题。下面是从Active Directory填充对象并进入嵌套循环的代码。第一个循环遍历每个用户,第二个循环遍历用户所属的每个组,然后移动到下一个用户。在每个循环中,我将参数传递给存储过程,这些存储过程执行insert语句,其值为两个sepearate表,一个用于用户属性,第二个用于组属性。第一个存储过程传回每行的标识,以用作第二个表中的FK。

对于某些参数是单词“NotFoundYet”,因为UserPrincipal没有像DirectorySearcher那样可用的字段在我第一次尝试写这个时。这也回答了我Active Directory description field values not showing up的问题,也是我发布的。

从技术上讲,我仍然需要代码才能找到那些缺少的属性,但我可能会帮助别人,而我仍在尝试找到我没有的东西。我稍后会更新。特别感谢Jeff Ronay对此的帮助。

    PrincipalContext AD = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "[my domanin]", "[my path]");
            UserPrincipal ADUser = new UserPrincipal(AD);
            PrincipalSearcher ps = new PrincipalSearcher();
            ps.QueryFilter = ADUser;

            PrincipalSearchResult<Principal> result = ps.FindAll();

            foreach (UserPrincipal CurrentUser in result)
            {

                PrincipalSearchResult<Principal> userGroups = CurrentUser.GetGroups();


            using (SqlConnection dataConnection = new SqlConnection("[my sql connection]"))
            {
                using (SqlCommand dataCommand = dataConnection.CreateCommand())
                {
                    dataCommand.CommandText = "ActiveDirectory.InsertParentRecords";
                    dataCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PackageLogId", Dts.Variables["PackageLogId"].Value.ToString());
                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@cn", "NotFoundYet");

                    if (CurrentUser.GivenName != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@givenName", CurrentUser.GivenName.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@givenName", "Empty");
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@initials", "NotFoundYet");

                    if (CurrentUser.Surname != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sn", CurrentUser.Surname.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sn", "Empty");
                    }

                    if (CurrentUser.EmailAddress != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@mail", CurrentUser.EmailAddress.ToString());                        
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@mail", "Empty");                        
                    }

                    if (CurrentUser.Name != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", CurrentUser.Name.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", "Empty");
                    }

                    if (CurrentUser.MiddleName != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@middleName", CurrentUser.MiddleName.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@middleName", "N/A");
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@title", "NotFoundYet");

                    if (CurrentUser.EmployeeId != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@employeeID", CurrentUser.EmployeeId.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@employeeID", "Empty");    
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@employeeNumber", "NotFoundYet");

                    if (CurrentUser.Sid != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@objectSid", CurrentUser.Sid.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@objectSid", "Empty");
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@userAccountControl", "NotFoundYet" );
                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@whenCreated", "NotFoundYet");

                    if (CurrentUser.DistinguishedName != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@distinguishedName", CurrentUser.DistinguishedName.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@distinguishedName", "Empty");
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@badPasswordTime", "NotFoundYet");  //Issues!!

                    if (CurrentUser.BadLogonCount != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@badPwdCount", CurrentUser.BadLogonCount.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@badPwdCount", "Empty");
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@memberof", "Empty");

                    if (CurrentUser.SamAccountName != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@samaccountname", CurrentUser.SamAccountName.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@samaccountname", "Empty");
                    }

                    if (CurrentUser.Description != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Description", CurrentUser.Description.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Description", "Empty");
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@maxPwdAge", "NotFoundYet");   //Issues!!                               

                    if (CurrentUser.LastPasswordSet != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwdLastSet", CurrentUser.LastPasswordSet.ToString());   //Issues!!
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwdLastSet", "Empty");   //Issues!!
                    }

                    if (CurrentUser.AccountLockoutTime != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LockOutTime", CurrentUser.AccountLockoutTime.ToString());     
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LockOutTime", "Empty");     //Issues!!
                    }

                    if (CurrentUser.Enabled == false)  //Issues!!
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Acctdisabled", '0');
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Acctdisabled", '1');
                    }

                    if (CurrentUser.DisplayName != null)
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@displayname", CurrentUser.DisplayName.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@displayname", "Empty");
                    }

                    dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@twofactor", "NotFoundYet");     //Calculated from another field     

                    dataCommand.Parameters.Add("@DetailID", SqlDbType.Int);
                    dataCommand.Parameters["@DetailID"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

                    dataConnection.Open();
                    dataCommand.ExecuteScalar();
                    dataConnection.Close();

                    Counter++;
                    DetailID = (int)dataCommand.Parameters["@DetailID"].Value;

                }  //End of Datacommand

            }  //End of Sql Connection



            using (SqlConnection dataConnection = new SqlConnection("[my sql connection]"))
            {
                using (SqlCommand dataCommand = dataConnection.CreateCommand())
                {
                    dataConnection.Open();

                    foreach (Principal group in userGroups)
                    {

                        dataCommand.CommandText = "ActiveDirectory.InsertMemberOf";
                        dataCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

                        dataCommand.Parameters.Clear();
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PackageLogId", Dts.Variables["PackageLogId"].Value.ToString());
                        dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@DetailID", DetailID);

                        if (group.Description != null)
                        {
                            Debug.WriteLine(group.Description.ToString());
                            dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@GroupDescription", group.Description.ToString());                                
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@GroupDescription", "Empty");                                
                        }

                        if (group.Name != null)
                        {
                            Debug.WriteLine(group.Name.ToString());
                            dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@memberOf", group.Name.ToString());                                
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dataCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@memberOf", "Empty");                                
                        }

                        dataCommand.ExecuteScalar();
                        InnerCounter++;                                                        

                    }  //End of 'For Each Principle'

                }//End of DataCommand

            }  //End of Data Connection

        }   //End of 'For Each User' Loop