我有这个文本(数值可能会改变):
.START_SEQUENCE RANDOM SENTENCE
3.40000
1 2 3 4有些文字与否 4 3 8 9
.END_SEQUENCE
我想得到以下文字(所以基本上找到.START_SEQUENCE和.END_SEQUENCE之间的所有内容,但既没有START_SEQUENCE行的结尾也没有下一行的结尾)
1 2 3 4有些文字与否 4 3 8 9
我玩过Pattern.DOTALL,Pattern.MULTILINE,设法摆脱了一些事情,但从未结束我想要的确切选择。我不知道如何继续前进。
这是我的最后一次尝试。
final String START_SEQUENCE = "\\.START_SEQUENCE[^\n^\r]*";
final String END_SEQUENCE = "\\.END_SEQUENCE";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(START_SEQUENCE+"(.*)"+END_SEQUENCE, Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher regexMatcher = regex.matcher(emn);
if (regexMatcher.find()) {
String ResultString = regexMatcher.group(1);
}
结果是
3.40000
1 2 3 4有些文字与否 4 3 8 9
非常感谢提前!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将此正则表达式与Pattern.UNIX_LINES
标志一起使用:
"\\.START_SEQUENCE.*\n.*\n((?:(?!\\.END_SEQUENCE).*\n)*+)\\.END_SEQUENCE"
Pattern.UNIX_LINES
使.
等同于[^\n]
。通常情况下,它是[^\n\r\u0085\u2028\u2029]
。
让我们分解正则表达式(以便更容易阅读,解析转义序列):
\.START_SEQUENCE.*\n # Match the .START_SEQUENCE ... line
.*\n # Match (and ignore) the next line
((?:(?!\\.END_SEQUENCE).*\n)*+)
\.END_SEQUENCE # Match the .END_SEQUENCE line
((?:(?!\\.END_SEQUENCE).*\n)*+)
匹配其中的其余行,并将结果放入捕获组1.通常,((?:.*\n)*?)
就足够了,但为了防止大数据集上的StackOverflowError
,我切换到占有量词*+
并且需要检查(?!\\.END_SEQUENCE)
,以便重复可以在没有回溯的情况下完成。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不是很多,但这样的事情,捕获组1包含感兴趣的数据。
(?-s)\.START_SEQUENCE.*\n.*\n([\S\s]*?)\.END_SEQUENCE
答案 2 :(得分:1)
非正则表达式解决方案:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.LineIterator;
/**
<P>{@code java BetweenLineMarkersButSkipFirstXmpl C:\java_code\\xbn\z\xmpl\text\regex\BetweenLineMarkersButSkipFirstXmpl_data.txt}</P>
**/
public class BetweenLineMarkersButSkipFirstXmpl {
public static final void main(String[] as_1RqdTxtFilePath) {
LineIterator li = null;
try {
li = FileUtils.lineIterator(new File(as_1RqdTxtFilePath[0])); //Throws npx if null
} catch(IOException iox) {
throw new RuntimeException("Attempting to open \"" + as_1RqdTxtFilePath[0] + "\"", iox);
} catch(RuntimeException rtx) {
throw new RuntimeException("One required parameter: The path to the text file.", rtx);
}
String sLS = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\n");
ArrayList<String> alsItems = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean bStartMark = false;
boolean bLine1Skipped = false;
StringBuilder sdCurrentItem = new StringBuilder();
while(li.hasNext()) {
String sLine = li.next().trim();
if(!bStartMark) {
if(sLine.startsWith(".START_SEQUENCE")) {
bStartMark = true;
continue;
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Start mark not found.");
} if(!bLine1Skipped) {
bLine1Skipped = true;
continue;
} else if(!sLine.equals(".END_SEQUENCE")) {
sdCurrentItem.append(sLine).append(sLS);
} else {
alsItems.add(sdCurrentItem.toString());
sdCurrentItem.setLength(0);
bStartMark = false;
bLine1Skipped = false;
continue;
}
}
for(String s : alsItems) {
System.out.println("----------");
System.out.print(s);
}
}
}
使用此输入:
.START_SEQUENCE RANDOM SENTENCE
3.40000
1 2 3 4
4 3 8 9
.END_SEQUENCE
.START_SEQUENCE RANDOM SENTENCE
3.40000
2 3 4 5
3 8 9 10
.END_SEQUENCE
输出:
[C:\java_code\]java BetweenLineMarkersButSkipFirstXmpl C:\java_code\BetweenLineMarkersButSkipFirstXmpl_data.txt
----------
1 2 3 4
4 3 8 9
----------
2 3 4 5
3 8 9 10