我正在尝试使用Codeception对我的网站执行验收测试,并且由于我正在测试的表单上的重置按钮,我遇到了一个奇怪的错误。基本上,我单击“保存”的测试只有在我的表单上的重置按钮是在保存按钮之后,或者重置按钮完全不在表单上时才有效。如果重置按钮以格式插入保存按钮之前,Codeception将抛出无法访问的字段“重置”错误。这是我的Codeception代码:
<?php
$I = new WebGuy($scenario);
$I->wantTo('find an employee in the database');
$I->amOnPage('/employees/find/');
$I->fillField('employeeLookup[first_name]', 'Sergi');
$I->click('Save', '#employeeLookup_save');
$I->see('Based on your search for Sergi, the following employees were found:');
$I->see('Remmele');
$I->see('Feb 28 1992');
这是我的HTML(大部分是从Symfony2生成的):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Find existing employee</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<p>Hello, enter either the first name, or the last name of the employee
you are searching for.</p>
<form name="employeeLookup" method="post" action="">
<div><label for="employeeLookup_first_name" class="required">Name: </label><input type="text" id="employeeLookup_first_name" name="employeeLookup[first_name]" required="required" /></div>
<div><button type="reset" id="employeeLookup_reset" name="employeeLookup[reset]">Reset</button></div>
<div><button type="submit" id="employeeLookup_save" name="employeeLookup[save]">Save</button></div>
<input type="hidden" id="employeeLookup__token" name="employeeLookup[_token]" value="RcpMVTGgB6WhKgDoXXRwmV_l4AFYKWTZko-dnBDhhvM" /></form>
</div>
<div id="sfwdte5d291" class="sf-toolbar" style="display: none"></div><script>/*<![CDATA[*/ Sfjs = (function() { "use strict"; var noop = function() {}, profilerStorageKey = 'sf2/profiler/', request = function(url, onSuccess, onError, payload, options) { var xhr = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); options = options || {}; xhr.open(options.method || 'GET', url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader('X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest'); xhr.onreadystatechange = function(state) { if (4 === xhr.readyState && 200 === xhr.status) { (onSuccess || noop)(xhr); } else if (4 === xhr.readyState && xhr.status != 200) { (onError || noop)(xhr); } }; xhr.send(payload || ''); }, hasClass = function(el, klass) { return el.className.match(new RegExp('\\b' + klass + '\\b')); }, removeClass = function(el, klass) { el.className = el.className.replace(new RegExp('\\b' + klass + '\\b'), ' '); }, addClass = function(el, klass) { if (!hasClass(el, klass)) { el.className += " " + klass; } }, getPreference = function(name) { if (!window.localStorage) { return null; } return localStorage.getItem(profilerStorageKey + name); }, setPreference = function(name, value) { if (!window.localStorage) { return null; } localStorage.setItem(profilerStorageKey + name, value); }; return { hasClass: hasClass, removeClass: removeClass, addClass: addClass, getPreference: getPreference, setPreference: setPreference, request: request, load: function(selector, url, onSuccess, onError, options) { var el = document.getElementById(selector); if (el && el.getAttribute('data-sfurl') !== url) { request( url, function(xhr) { el.innerHTML = xhr.responseText; el.setAttribute('data-sfurl', url); removeClass(el, 'loading'); (onSuccess || noop)(xhr, el); }, function(xhr) { (onError || noop)(xhr, el); }, options ); } return this; }, toggle: function(selector, elOn, elOff) { var i, style, tmp = elOn.style.display, el = document.getElementById(selector); elOn.style.display = elOff.style.display; elOff.style.display = tmp; if (el) { el.style.display = 'none' === tmp ? 'none' : 'block'; } return this; } } })();/*]]>*/</script><script>/*<![CDATA[*/ (function () { Sfjs.load( 'sfwdte5d291', '/employees/app_dev.php/_wdt/e5d291', function(xhr, el) { el.style.display = -1 !== xhr.responseText.indexOf('sf-toolbarreset') ? 'block' : 'none'; if (el.style.display == 'none') { return; } if (Sfjs.getPreference('toolbar/displayState') == 'none') { document.getElementById('sfToolbarMainContent-e5d291').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('sfToolbarClearer-e5d291').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('sfMiniToolbar-e5d291').style.display = 'block'; } else { document.getElementById('sfToolbarMainContent-e5d291').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('sfToolbarClearer-e5d291').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('sfMiniToolbar-e5d291').style.display = 'none'; } }, function(xhr) { if (xhr.status !== 0) { confirm('An error occurred while loading the web debug toolbar (' + xhr.status + ': ' + xhr.statusText + ').\n\nDo you want to open the profiler?') && (window.location = '/employees/app_dev.php/_profiler/e5d291'); } } ); })();/*]]>*/</script>
</body>
</html>
最后,这是来自Codeception的错误消息的相关输出:
1) Failed to find an employee in the database in FindEmployeeCept.php
Sorry, I couldn't click "Save","#employeeLookup_save":
Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementException: Exception thrown by ((//html/descendant-or-self::*[@id = 'employeeLookup_save'])[1]/.//input[./@type = 'submit' or ./@type = 'image' or ./@type = 'button'][(((./@id = 'Save' or ./@name = 'Save') or contains(./@value, 'Save')) or contains(./@title, 'Save'))] | .//input[./@type = 'image'][contains(./@alt, 'Save')] | .//button[((((./@id = 'Save' or ./@name = 'Save') or contains(./@value, 'Save')) or contains(normalize-space(string(.)), 'Save')) or contains(./@title, 'Save'))] | .//input[./@type = 'image'][contains(./@alt, 'Save')] | .//*[./@role = 'button'][(((./@id = 'Save' or ./@name = 'Save') or contains(./@value, 'Save')) or contains(./@title, 'Save') or contains(normalize-space(string(.)), 'Save'))])[1]
Unreachable field "reset"
同样,如果在 HTML中的保存按钮之后显示重置按钮,则验收测试通过就好了。此外,如果重置按钮完全不在表单中,则验收测试也会通过。有没有人知道造成这种情况的原因是什么?