计划是在搜索另一首歌时让程序用不同的歌词替换屏幕上的歌词。
}public void lyricPrinter(){
if(scroll != null){
scroll.removeAll(); //--> temporary test
System.out.println("removed scroll");
scroll.repaint();
}
JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea(lyrics);
textarea.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
textarea.setEditable(false);
scroll = new JScrollPane (textarea,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
GUI.frame.remove(scroll);
GUI.frame.add(scroll);
GUI.frame.setVisible(true);
}
我认为使用removeall()可以解决这个问题,但最终会发生这种情况。
首次印刷歌词.. 我更改歌词后尝试替换以前的歌词..
答案 0 :(得分:4)
GUI.frame.remove(scroll);
删除了 新 JScrollPane,即尚未添加的JScrollPane,而不是当前驻留在GUI中的旧版本。GUI.frame....
来电表明您可能误用了静态字段。您的JFrame不应该由静态字段保存,除非您不关心维护数据和行为的封装。 修改强>
我推荐的是
setText(...)
,传入一个包含新歌词的字符串。所以说你有一个名为songLyricsTextArea的JTextArea来交换文本,你要做的就是
String newLyrics = somehowGetNewLyricsToSong();
songLyricsTextArea.setText(newLyrics);
例如,在下面的演示程序中,我在Java代码中读取了Java Swing教程中的几个演示程序。我将程序名放在右边的JList中,并为JList提供一个ListSelectionListener,用于交换JTextArea中的文本(此处称为programTextArea),类似于我建议的那样。我的演示中的关键代码在这里的监听器中:
demoList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
@Override // a new program has been selected
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
if (!e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
if (demoList.getSelectedIndex() != -1) { // make sure selection valid
DemoProgram demoProgram = demoList.getSelectedValue(); // get selection
programTextArea.setText(demoProgram.getText()); // get text and pass into text area
}
}
}
});
整个程序,您应该编译并运行以查看它是如何工作的,因此:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class SwapTextExample extends JPanel {
private static final String[][] DEMO_PROGS = {
{ "BorderDemo.java",
"http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/examples/"
+ "components/BorderDemoProject/src/components/BorderDemo.java" },
{ "ButtonDemo.java",
"http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/examples/"
+ "components/ButtonDemoProject/src/components/ButtonDemo.java" },
{ "ButtonHtmlDemo.java",
"http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/examples/"
+ "components/ButtonHtmlDemoProject/src/components/ButtonHtmlDemo.java" },
{ "CheckBoxDemo.java",
"http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/examples/"
+ "components/CheckBoxDemoProject/src/components/CheckBoxDemo.java" },
{ "ComboBoxDemo.java",
"http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/examples/"
+ "components/ComboBoxDemoProject/src/components/ComboBoxDemo.java" }, };
private DefaultListModel<DemoProgram> model = new DefaultListModel<>();
private JList<DemoProgram> demoList = new JList<DemoProgram>(model);
private JTextArea programTextArea = new JTextArea(40, 70);
public SwapTextExample() throws IOException {
for (String[] demoProgText : DEMO_PROGS) {
String name = demoProgText[0];
String link = demoProgText[1];
URL url = new URL(link);
Scanner scanner = null;
try {
scanner = new Scanner(url.openStream());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
sb.append(scanner.nextLine() + "\n");
}
String text = sb.toString();
DemoProgram demoProg = new DemoProgram(name, link, text);
model.addElement(demoProg);
} finally {
if (scanner != null) {
scanner.close();
}
}
}
demoList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
demoList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
@Override // a new program has been selected
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
if (!e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
if (demoList.getSelectedIndex() != -1) { // make sure selection valid
DemoProgram demoProgram = demoList.getSelectedValue(); // get selection
programTextArea.setText(demoProgram.getText()); // get text and pass into text area
}
}
}
});
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(new JScrollPane(demoList), BorderLayout.WEST);
add(new JScrollPane(programTextArea), BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
SwapTextExample mainPanel;
try {
mainPanel = new SwapTextExample();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swap Text Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
class DemoProgram {
private String name;
private String link;
private String text;
public DemoProgram(String name, String link, String text) {
this.name = name;
this.link = link;
this.text = text;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getLink() {
return link;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您永远不会删除旧的滚动窗格。移动GUI.frame.remove(滚动);在创建新滚动窗格之前启动。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
我通过简单地删除文本区域然后读取更新的文本区域来修复此问题。比从滚动窗格中删除文本更容易,但仍保留实际窗格,然后尝试在其上添加新文本..
}public void lyricPrinter(){
if(scroll != null){
//scroll.removeAll(); //--> temporary test
//System.out.println("removed scroll");
//scroll.repaint();
GUI.frame.remove(scroll);
}
JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea(lyrics);
textarea.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
textarea.setEditable(false);
scroll = new JScrollPane (textarea,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
GUI.frame.add(scroll);
GUI.frame.setVisible(true);
}