我有一个calel:Usercontrol,它将是一个侧边栏,覆盖了GetViewModelType()方法。
另外,我有dependencyProperty来设置Model Item。
问题是我的ViewModel永远不会被初始化。
我不知道为什么,但其他控件View Models已正确初始化。
我就是这样做的:
在父视图中:
<itemSideBar:ItemSidebarView Grid.Column="1" PlaceItem="{Binding ElementName=itemsList, Path=SelectedItem}"></itemSideBar:ItemSidebarView>
我的sideBar控制代码后面:
using Catel.Windows.Controls;
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for ItemSidebarView.xaml.
/// </summary>
public partial class ItemSidebarView : UserControl
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ItemSidebarView"/> class.
/// </summary>
public ItemSidebarView()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override Type GetViewModelType()
{
return typeof (ItemSideBarViewModel);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PlaceItemProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"PlaceItem", typeof (PlaceItem), typeof (ItemSidebarView), new PropertyMetadata(default(PlaceItem)));
public PlaceItem PlaceItem
{
get { return (PlaceItem) GetValue(PlaceItemProperty); }
set { SetValue(PlaceItemProperty, value); }
}
}
和我的SideBarViewModel
using Catel.MVVM;
/// <summary>
/// UserControl view model.
/// </summary>
public class ItemSideBarViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ItemSideBarViewModel()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ItemSideBarViewModel"/> class.
/// </summary>
public ItemSideBarViewModel(PlaceItem item)
{
PlaceItem = item;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the title of the view model.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The title.</value>
public override string Title { get { return "View model title"; } }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the property value.
/// </summary>
[Model]
public PlaceItem PlaceItem
{
get { return GetValue<PlaceItem>(PlaceItemProperty); }
set { SetValue(PlaceItemProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Register the PlaceItem property so it is known in the class.
/// </summary>
public static readonly PropertyData PlaceItemProperty = RegisterProperty("PlaceItem", typeof (PlaceItem), null);
// TODO: Register models with the vmpropmodel codesnippet
// TODO: Register view model properties with the vmprop or vmpropviewmodeltomodel codesnippets
// TODO: Register commands with the vmcommand or vmcommandwithcanexecute codesnippets
}
你能解释一下它应该如何运作吗?我对ListBox项目和它的工作做了同样的事情。
编辑:在日志中我可以看到:
12:37:59:829 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] Creating instance of type 'EliteCard.ViewModels.TabList.ItemSideBar.ItemSideBarViewModel' using specific parameters. No constructor found in the cache, so searching for the right one
12:37:59:830 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] Checking if constructor 'public ctor(PlaceItem place)' can be used
12:37:59:830 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] Constructor is not valid because value 'EliteCard.ViewModels.TabList.TabListViewModel' cannot be used for parameter 'EliteCard.ViewModels.TabList.TabListViewModel'
12:37:59:831 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] The constructor is valid and can be used
12:37:59:831 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] No constructor could be used, cannot construct type 'EliteCard.ViewModels.TabList.ItemSideBar.ItemSideBarViewModel' with the specified parameters
12:37:59:832 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] Creating instance of type 'EliteCard.ViewModels.TabList.ItemSideBar.ItemSideBarViewModel'. No constructor found in the cache, so searching for the right one.
12:37:59:832 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] Calling constructor.Invoke with the right parameters
12:37:59:834 => [DEBUG] [Catel.MVVM.ViewModelBase] Creating view model of type 'ItemSideBarViewModel' with unique identifier 3
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在使用另一个视图中的视图。请注意,Catel中的每个视图都有自己的视图模型。
正如您在日志中看到的,它首先使用 most 参数尝试构造函数(这与模型注入有关)。之后,它将使用空构造函数。
在您的情况下,只需执行以下操作:
1)删除空构造函数(你不需要没有上下文的视图模型,对吗?)
2)确保设置有效的数据上下文。目前,数据上下文是父视图的数据上下文,父视图是父视图模型。在日志中,您可以看到,因为它表示当前数据上下文是 TabListViewModel ,而构造函数期望的是 PlaceItem 类型的模型。
您可以像这样设置数据上下文:
<itemSideBar:ItemSidebarView Grid.Column="1" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=itemsList, Path=SelectedItem}" />
3)删除 PlaceItem 依赖项属性。这不是必需的。您只需从视图中的视图模型中获取模型(如果您需要在代码隐藏中执行任何操作):
var vm = ViewModel as ItemSideBarViewModel;
if (vm != null)
{
var myPlaceItem = vm.PlaceItem;
}