我已经在这个项目上工作了大约一个星期了，我想我已经把它打包了。每当我运行程序时，当我在游戏开始时询问用户（人与计算机）时，我遇到的问题是它再次询问我的名字。以下是我到目前为止的情况：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment
{
Scanner usersName;
Boolean humanTurn = true;
Boolean computerTurn = true;
int dice;
int humanTurnPoints, computerTurnPoints;
int humanTotalPoints = 0;
int computerTotalPoints = 0;
private Scanner keyboard;
private Scanner key;
//System.out.print("Please enter your name: ");
//usersName = new Scanner(System.in);
//setStart(usersName.nextLine());
public void roll()
{
dice = (int)(Math.random()*6) + 1;
}
public int humanTurnScore()
{
{
humanTurnPoints = dice + humanTurnPoints;
System.out.println("You threw: " + dice);
System.out.println("You have scored: " + humanTurnPoints + " in your turn.");
} return humanTurnPoints;
}
public void humanTurnZero()
{
humanTurnPoints = 0;
}
public int computerTurnScore()
{
{
computerTurnPoints = dice + computerTurnPoints;
System.out.println("Computer has scored: " + computerTurnPoints + " in its turn.");
} return computerTurnPoints;
}
public void computerTurnZero()
{
computerTurnPoints = 0;
}
public Assignment()
{
humanGame();
if(!humanTurn)
{
computerTurn();
}
}
public int humanGame()
{
System.out.println("To start the game please press 'r'.");
key = new Scanner(System.in);
String start = key.nextLine();
if(!start.equalsIgnoreCase("R"))
{
System.out.println("Make sure you are pressing 'r'.");
humanGame();
}
if(start.equalsIgnoreCase("R"))
{
System.out.println("You pressed 'r'.");
System.out.println("Lets start.");
do{
roll();
if(dice == 1)
{
System.out.println("You got 1 and you lost your turn.");
System.out.println("Computer's GRAND TOTAL score is: " + computerTotalPoints);
humanTurnZero();
computerTurn();
}
else if(dice != 1)
{
humanTotalPoints += dice;
if(humanTotalPoints >= 100)
{
System.out.println("You threw: " + dice);
System.out.println("Your GRAND TOTAL score is: " + humanTotalPoints);
System.out.println("Congratulations, you win!");
System.exit(0);
}
humanTurnScore();
System.out.println("Your GRAND TOTAL score is: " + humanTotalPoints);
System.out.println("Computer's GRAND TOTAL score is: " + computerTotalPoints);
System.out.println("You can hold or roll again.");
System.out.println("To roll again press 'r' or 'h' to hold.");
keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
String choice = keyboard.nextLine();
if(choice.equalsIgnoreCase("R"))
{
System.out.println("You pressed 'r'.");
System.out.println("Lets roll again.");
roll();
if(!choice.equalsIgnoreCase("R"))
{
System.out.println("You didn't press 'r'. To make sure the program is running correctly please press 'r' to roll or 'h' to hold.");
humanGame();
}
}
if(choice.equalsIgnoreCase("h"))
{
System.out.println("You pressed 'h' and loose your turn.");
System.out.println("Your Grand total is: " + humanTotalPoints);
humanTurnZero();
computerTurn();
}
}
}while(humanTurn);
}return dice;
}
public int computerTurn()
{
System.out.println("Now it's computer turn.");
do {
roll();
if(dice != 1)
{
computerTotalPoints += dice;
if(computerTotalPoints >=100)
{
System.out.println("Computer threw: " + dice);
System.out.println("Computer's GRAND TOTAL score is: " + computerTotalPoints);
System.out.println("Game Over! the computer wins");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println("Computer threw: " + dice);
System.out.println("Computer's GRAND TOTAL score is: " + computerTotalPoints);
System.out.println("Your Grand total is: " + humanTotalPoints);
computerTurnScore();
roll();
}
if(dice == 1)
{
System.out.println("Computer thrown 1 therefore it's your turn now.");
computerTurnZero();
humanGame();
}
if(computerTurnPoints >= 20)
{
System.out.println("Computer scored already " + computerTurnPoints + " you'd better start to focus.");
System.out.println("Please play again");
humanGame();
}
}while (computerTurn);
return dice;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Assignment();
}
}
我注释掉了（靠近程序的顶部）我在程序开头询问用户他们的名字是什么。我实际上需要在所有System.out.println中，它说'你'我需要它来说出usersName。
请有人帮我解决这个问题。我知道有人在这里帮助我。
提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
当然每次都会问你！ 您需要将其保存在文件中，然后从中读取！
//Write
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("the-file-name.txt", "UTF-8");
writer.println(usersName.nextLine());
writer.close();
//Read
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("the-file-name.txt"));
try {
while (line != null) {
usersName = line;
line = br.readLine();
}
} finally {
br.close();
}
添加你的逻辑，以确定你自己是否有文件。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
好的，我想你可能会对变量的生命周期感到困惑。在java中，像String username;这样的变量只存在于它们自己的范围内。
如果在方法中定义变量，则会忘记程序何时存在该方法。
如果将其定义为类中的字段（您正在执行的操作），则只有在该类的实例存在时才会存在。一旦程序忘记了类的实例，它也会忘记附加到该实例的任何内容，包括其变量。
一旦程序关闭，计算机自然会忘记程序所持有的所有对象，因此username不再存在。
如果您希望程序在关闭时记住某些值，则必须将该值存储在文件或数据库中或其他任何值。我建议使用一个文件，为此建立一个数据库将是矫枉过正。我将在一小时前向您推荐罗伯托的答案，以获取有关如何实现这一目标的更多信息。