我正在尝试通过PyQuery安装pip，但我收到了一个我不明白的错误。我使用的命令是：
sudo pip install pyquery
我得到以下输出：
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyquery in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Downloading/unpacking lxml>=2.1 (from pyquery)
Running setup.py egg_info for package lxml
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.3.0.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: /bin/sh: 1: xslt-config: not found
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
Using build configuration of libxslt
Downloading/unpacking cssselect (from pyquery)
Running setup.py egg_info for package cssselect
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
Installing collected packages: lxml, cssselect
Running setup.py install for lxml
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.3.0.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: /bin/sh: 1: xslt-config: not found
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
Using build configuration of libxslt
building 'lxml.etree' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/imageek/scripts/facebook/build/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:16:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/imageek/scripts/facebook/build/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-dyUZWZ-record/install-record.txt:
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.3.0.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: /bin/sh: 1: xslt-config: not found
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
Using build configuration of libxslt
running install
running build
running build_py
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/imageek/scripts/facebook/build/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:16:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/imageek/scripts/facebook/build/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-dyUZWZ-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in /home/imageek/.pip/pip.log
我觉得它与依赖关系有关，但是应该'pip'不能自动安装依赖项？
答案 0 :(得分：21)
您缺少依赖项。尝试运行：
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev python-dev
答案 1 :(得分：0)
将以下行放在名为pyquery.sh
#ADD SWAP FOR lxml COMPILATION
fallocate -l 1G /swapfile
chmod 600 /swapfile
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
#ACTIVATE ENV
#Comment following line if you don't use virtualenv
#source /home/py3/bin/activate
#INSTALL ALL DEP
add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
apt-get -y update
apt-get -y install gcc
apt-get -y install g++
apt-get -y install build-essential
apt-get -y install python-dev
apt-get -y install libxml2-dev
apt-get -y install libxslt-dev
apt-get -y install libxslt1-dev
apt-get -y install zlib1g-dev
apt-get -y install python3-setuptools
apt-get -y install python3-lxml
apt-get -y install python3-lxml-dbg
apt-get -y install python3-dev
pip install lxml
pip install pyquery
#REMOVE SWAP
swapoff /swapfile
rm -rf /swapfile
之后运行此文件：
source pyquery.sh