asp.net mvc中boolean值的Html帮助器

时间:2010-01-27 16:27:27

标签: asp.net-mvc html-helper

是否有用于在下拉列表中显示布尔值的html辅助方法?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

这是一个旧帖子,但仍然是一些搜索的顶部。

您可以使用内置的DropDownListFor HTML Helper来完成此操作:

 <%= Html.DropDownListFor(model => Model.MyBooleanProperty,new List<SelectListItem>(){ new SelectListItem(){ Text = "Yes", Value="True"}, new SelectListItem(){ Text = "No", Value="False"}})%>

您还可以实现自己的HTML帮助程序:

    public static MvcHtmlString BooleanDropdownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
    {
        return BooleanDropdownListFor(htmlHelper, expression, null);

    }
    public static MvcHtmlString BooleanDropdownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, string EmptyText)
    {
        ModelMetadata metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
        bool? value = null;

        if (metadata != null && metadata.Model != null)
        {
            if (metadata.Model is bool)
                value = (bool)metadata.Model;
            else if (metadata.Model.GetType() == typeof(bool?))
                value = (bool?)metadata.Model;
        }

        List<SelectListItem> items = EmptyText != null ?
            new List<SelectListItem>() { new SelectListItem() { Text = EmptyText, Value = "" }, new SelectListItem() { Text = "Yes", Value = "True", Selected = (value.HasValue && value.Value == true) }, new SelectListItem() { Text = "No", Value = "False", Selected = (value.HasValue && value.Value == false) } } :
            new List<SelectListItem>() {new SelectListItem() { Text = "Yes", Value = "True", Selected = (value.HasValue && value.Value == true) }, new SelectListItem() { Text = "No", Value = "False", Selected = (value.HasValue && value.Value == false) } };

        return htmlHelper.DropDownListFor(expression, items);
    }

我建议在View Model上使用可以为空的bool属性,以便下拉列表不会默认为“false”或“true”。您可以使用Required属性轻松标记viewmodel,如果未选择任何选项,则该属性将为handel。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

为什么不使用Html.CheckBox()?

答案 2 :(得分:2)

使用DropDownListFor帮助程序。传入您的布尔值和包含要映射回布尔值的值的选择列表。

Model.MyBooleanList可能是具有selectlistitems的选择列表{(“是”,true);(“否”,false)} Model.MyBoolean只是您想要在视图上获得/设置的bool值

<%= Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.MyBoolean, Model.MyBooleanList)%>

HTH

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我有这个:

public static class BoolUtility
{
    public static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> SelectList(string defaultText = null, string defaultTrue = "True", string defaultFalse = "False")
    {
        var list = new List<SelectListItem>
        {
            new SelectListItem {Text = defaultTrue, Value = "True"},
            new SelectListItem {Text = defaultFalse, Value = "False"}
        };

        if (defaultText != null)
        {
            list.Insert(0, new SelectListItem
            {
                Text = defaultText,
                Value = string.Empty
            });
        }

        return list;
    }
}

并像这样使用它:

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SomeBoolProperty, BoolUtility.SelectList("All", "Yes", "No"))

它似乎运作良好。非常灵活,因为您可以控制所有标签,以及是否存在“默认”值。

哦,还有一些NUnit单元测试,如果你愿意的话。绝不是全面的,但这并不复杂......

[TestFixture]
class BoolUtilityTests
{
    [Test]
    public void Parameterless()
    {
        var actual = BoolUtility.SelectList().ToList();
        Assert.That(actual.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
        Assert.That(actual.First().Text, Is.EqualTo("True"));
        Assert.That(actual.First().Value, Is.EqualTo("True"));
        Assert.That(actual.Last().Text, Is.EqualTo("False"));
        Assert.That(actual.Last().Value, Is.EqualTo("False"));
    }

    [Test]
    public void LabelOverrides()
    {
        var actual = BoolUtility.SelectList(defaultTrue: "Yes", defaultFalse: "No").ToList();
        Assert.That(actual.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
        Assert.That(actual.First().Text, Is.EqualTo("Yes"));
        Assert.That(actual.First().Value, Is.EqualTo("True"));
        Assert.That(actual.Last().Text, Is.EqualTo("No"));
        Assert.That(actual.Last().Value, Is.EqualTo("False"));
    }

    [Test]
    public void IncludeDefaultOption()
    {
        var actual = BoolUtility.SelectList(defaultText: "all").ToList();
        Assert.That(actual.Count, Is.EqualTo(3));
        Assert.That(actual.First().Text, Is.EqualTo("all"));
        Assert.That(actual.First().Value, Is.EqualTo(string.Empty));
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

如果你想捕获YES,NO和NOTSET(没有答案)有点值,我建议你使用这样的下拉列表

Public Class MyModelClass
{
  [Display(Name = "Project Based Subsidy?")]
  public Nullable<bool> IsSubsidyProjectBased{ get; set; }

  public SelectList DropDownItems
  {
      get
      {
          List<DropDownItems> ddItem = new List<DropDownItems>();
          ddItem.Add(new DropDownItems("--Select--", null));
          ddItem.Add(new DropDownItems("Yes", true));
          ddItem.Add(new DropDownItems("No", false));                
          return new SelectList(ddItem, "Value", "Text");
      }
  }

public class DropDownItems
{
    public DropDownItems(string text, bool? value)
    {
        this.Text = text;
        this.Value = value;
    }
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public bool? Value { get; set; } 
}

}

然后在您的视图中,您可以轻松拥有

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.IsSubsidyProjectBased, Model.DropDownItems)