因子Java程序

时间:2014-01-31 14:44:23

标签: java for-loop factorial

我想使用for循环在java中执行factorial程序。例如,我想接受用户输入,比如说10,然后乘以10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1。我需要帮助构建for循环。下面的代码是我所有的,因为我不知道该去哪里。

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.Math;
public class factorial {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
        num = input.nextInt();
    }
}

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

通过递归函数编码:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

     public static void main(String[] args)
     {
         System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
         int num = input.nextInt();
         long factorialResult = factorialRecursive(num);
         System.out.println(factorialResult);
     }


     public static long factorialRecursive(int n) {
         if (n == 0 || n == 1 )
             return 1;

         return n * factorialRecursive(n - 1);
     }
}

来源:learn.uncox.com

如果数字很大," stackoverflow"发生的情况。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

尝试

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int num;
    int fact=1;
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
    num = input.nextInt();
    for (int i=2;i<=num; i++){
        fact=fact*i;
    }

    System.out.println("Factorial: "+fact);
}

正如@Marko Topolnik在评论中提到的,这段代码适用于最多12的输入。对于较大的输入,由于溢出会输出无穷大。

对于大于12的数字,您应使用更高的数据类型,例如BigInteger

您可以尝试:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    BigInteger num;
    BigInteger fact = BigInteger.valueOf(1);
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
    num = input.nextBigInteger();
    for (int i = 2; i <= num; i++){
        fact = fact.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
    }
    System.out.println(fact);
}

答案 2 :(得分:3)

为什么要费心计算呢?

public int factorial ( int n ) {
switch(n){
case 0: return 1;
case 1: return 1;
case 2: return 2;
case 3: return 6;
case 4: return 24;
case 5: return 120;
case 6: return 720;
case 7: return 5040;
case 8: return 40320;
case 9: return 362880;
case 10: return 3628800;
case 11: return 39916800;
case 12: return 479001600;
default : throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}

来源:@Emory

答案 3 :(得分:1)

这是我的计划

class FactorialUsingFor
{
    public static void main(String arg[])
    {
        int factorial = 1;
        int number = 6;

        for(int i = 1; i <= number; i++)
        {
            factorial *= i;
        }

        System.out.println("Factorial of number " + number + " is " + factorial);

    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

int sum = 1;

for (int i = 2;i <= num;i++) {
    sum = sum * i;
}

答案 5 :(得分:0)

试试这个程序:=

import java.util.*;
public class Factorials {
 public static void main(String[] args){
  Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
  int i,num,a,b;
  int c=1;
  System.out.println("Enter the no.= ");
  num=sc.nextInt();
  for(i=1;i<=num;i++){
   c=i*c;
  }
  System.out.println("Factorial is "+c);
 }
}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Factorial {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the number to find factorial");
        int o=scn.nextInt();
        int count=0,b=o-1,res=(o*(o-1)),r=0;
        while(count!=1)
        {
         count=b-1;
         r=count*res;
         res=r;
         r=1;
         b=b-1;
        }
        System.out.println(res);
    }
}