我想使用for循环在java中执行factorial程序。例如,我想接受用户输入,比如说10
,然后乘以10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1
。我需要帮助构建for
循环。下面的代码是我所有的,因为我不知道该去哪里。
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.Math;
public class factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
num = input.nextInt();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = input.nextInt();
long factorialResult = factorialRecursive(num);
System.out.println(factorialResult);
}
public static long factorialRecursive(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1 )
return 1;
return n * factorialRecursive(n - 1);
}
}
如果数字很大," stackoverflow"发生的情况。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
尝试
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num;
int fact=1;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
num = input.nextInt();
for (int i=2;i<=num; i++){
fact=fact*i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial: "+fact);
}
正如@Marko Topolnik在评论中提到的,这段代码适用于最多12的输入。对于较大的输入,由于溢出会输出无穷大。
对于大于12的数字,您应使用更高的数据类型,例如BigInteger
您可以尝试:
public static void main(String[] args) {
BigInteger num;
BigInteger fact = BigInteger.valueOf(1);
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
num = input.nextBigInteger();
for (int i = 2; i <= num; i++){
fact = fact.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
}
System.out.println(fact);
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
为什么要费心计算呢?
public int factorial ( int n ) {
switch(n){
case 0: return 1;
case 1: return 1;
case 2: return 2;
case 3: return 6;
case 4: return 24;
case 5: return 120;
case 6: return 720;
case 7: return 5040;
case 8: return 40320;
case 9: return 362880;
case 10: return 3628800;
case 11: return 39916800;
case 12: return 479001600;
default : throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
来源:@Emory
答案 3 :(得分:1)
这是我的计划
class FactorialUsingFor
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
int factorial = 1;
int number = 6;
for(int i = 1; i <= number; i++)
{
factorial *= i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of number " + number + " is " + factorial);
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
int sum = 1;
for (int i = 2;i <= num;i++) {
sum = sum * i;
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
试试这个程序:=
import java.util.*;
public class Factorials {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,num,a,b;
int c=1;
System.out.println("Enter the no.= ");
num=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=num;i++){
c=i*c;
}
System.out.println("Factorial is "+c);
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Factorial {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number to find factorial");
int o=scn.nextInt();
int count=0,b=o-1,res=(o*(o-1)),r=0;
while(count!=1)
{
count=b-1;
r=count*res;
res=r;
r=1;
b=b-1;
}
System.out.println(res);
}
}