在eclipse中使用servlet和jsp将数据插入数据库

时间：2014-01-31 06:38:42

标签： java mysql xml jsp servlets

我正在尝试使用servlet和jsp以及MySQL Workbench作为数据库在数据库表中添加或插入值。这些是以下细节：

1＆GT;的 Register.java 

package register.com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Register
*/
@WebServlet("/register")
public class Register extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
 */
public Register() {
    super();
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

    /**
     * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
     */
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse  response)
     */
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub


            response.setContentType("text/html");  
            PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); 
            //String connectionURL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/newData";// newData is the database  
            //Connection connection;  
            Connection conn=null;
            String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
            String dbName="userlogindb";
            String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        //String dbUserName="root";
        //String dbPassword="root";

        try{  
          String Fname = request.getParameter("fname");  
          String Mname = request.getParameter("mname");  
          String Lname = request.getParameter("lname");  
          String Uname = request.getParameter("username");  
          String Emailid = request.getParameter("emailid");  
          String Mobno = request.getParameter("mobno");  
          String Address = request.getParameter("address");  
          String Password1 = request.getParameter("password1");  
          String Password2 = request.getParameter("password2");  

          Class.forName(driver).newInstance();  
          conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url+dbName,"root", "root");
          PreparedStatement pst =(PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement("insert into 'userlogindb'.'registerutable'(fname,mname,lname,username,emailid,mobno,address,password1,password2) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");//try2 is the name of the table  

          pst.setString(1,Fname);  
          pst.setString(2,Mname);        
          pst.setString(3,Lname);
          pst.setString(4,Uname);
          pst.setString(5,Emailid);
          pst.setString(6,Mobno);
          pst.setString(7,Address);
          pst.setString(8,Password1);
          pst.setString(9,Password2);


          int i = pst.executeUpdate();
          conn.commit(); 
          String msg=" ";
          if(i!=0){  
            msg="Record has been inserted";
            pw.println("<font size='6' color=blue>" + msg + "</font>");  


          }  
          else{  
            msg="failed to insert the data";
            pw.println("<font size='6' color=blue>" + msg + "</font>");
           }  
          pst.close();
        }  
        catch (Exception e){  
          pw.println(e);  
        }  

}

}

2＆GT;的的index.jsp 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"                    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="registrationform" action="register" method="post">
<p>
Enter your first name: <input type="text" name="fname"><br>
Enter your middle name: <input type="text" name="mname"><br>
Enter your last name: <input type="text" name="lname"><br>
</p><br>
<p>
Enter username: <input type="text" name="username"><br>
</p><br>
<p>
Enter email id: <input type="text" name="emailid"><br>
Enter mobile number: <input type="text" name="mobno"><br>
Enter address: <textarea rows="5" cols="5" name="address"></textarea><br>
</p><br>
<p>
Enter the password: <input type="password" name="password1"><br>
Reenter the password: <input type="password" name="password2"><br>
</p><br>
<p>
<input type="submit">
</p><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

3＆GT;的的web.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>RegisterExample</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description>Register Servlet</description>
<display-name>Register</display-name>
<servlet-name>Register</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>register.com.Register</servlet-class>  
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Register</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/register</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.＆GT; 我添加了mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar和servlet-api-3.0.jar 是添加它所需的任何东西。我在Data Source Explorer中创建了与数据库的连接。

当我编译或调试时，它没有显示任何错误。在运行期间也没有错误。 当我填写表格并提交它只显示空白屏幕:( 没有输出显示。 :( 同样在数据库中的值也不会更新。

请帮帮我。我用这个片段得到了宿醉。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

检查从jsp表单调用doPost() servlet方法并删除conn.commit。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

您可以通过放置logger或println（）来检查i的值。并检查最后关闭db conn。休息你的代码看起来很好，它应该工作。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

同样的问题在PreparedStatement中使用简单语句获取主要问题然后你成功地在下面插入了相同的记录。

String  st2="insert into 
user(gender,name,address,telephone,fax,email,
     destination,sdate,edate,Participant,hcategory,
     Culture,Nature,People,Cities,Beaches,Festivals,username,password) 
values('"+gender+"','"+name+"','"+address+"','"+phone+"','"+fax+"',
       '"+email+"','"+desti+"','"+sdate+"','"+edate+"','"+parti+"',
       '"+hotel+"','"+chk1+"','"+chk2+"','"+chk3+"','"+chk4+"',
       '"+chk5+"','"+chk6+"','"+user+"','"+password+"')";


int i=stm.executeUpdate(st2);

答案 3 :(得分：0)

在行<form>标记的JSP中， 试试这段代码

<form name="registrationform" action="Register" method="post">

答案 4 :(得分：0)

String user = request.getParameter("uname");
out.println(user); 
String pass = request.getParameter("pass");
out.println(pass); 
Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rental","root","root" ) ;
out.println("hello");
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "insert into login (user,pass) values('" + user + "','" + pass + "')";
st.executeUpdate(sql);

答案 5 :(得分：0)

从Register.java中删除conn.commit

在您的jsp更改操作中：<form name="registrationform" action="Register" method="post">

答案 6 :(得分：0)

我有一个类似的问题，并且能够通过识别我打算使用哪个JDBC驱动程序来解决它。就我而言，我正在连接到Oracle数据库。在创建连接变量之前，我放置了以下语句。

DriverManager.registerDriver（new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver（））;

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