Question

我尝试使用Nginx和php-fpm将Magento Community Edition安装到我的VPS（在Linode上），但我不能。我将Magento 1.8.1.0下载到我的服务器上。我创建了像Magento Wiki这样的nginx配置。但是当我请求我的域时，它会被302头重定向到'/index.php/install/'路径，浏览器会产生无限循环错误。

你能建议一个解决方法吗？

编辑：我的nginx配置文件（我将真实域名替换为mydomain）

server {
  server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com;
  root "/home/mydomain/public_html";

  index index.php;
  client_max_body_size 10m;

    access_log /home/mydomain/_logs/access.log;
    error_log /home/mydomain/_logs/error.log;

    if ($http_user_agent ~* (Baiduspider|webalta|nikto|wkito|pikto|scan|acunetix|morfeus|webcollage|youdao) ) {
       return 401;
    }

    if ($http_user_agent ~* (HTTrack|clshttp|archiver|loader|email|harvest|extract|grab|miner) ) {
       return 401;
    }

    location / {
        index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
        expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
    }

    ## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
    location ^~ /app/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /includes/           { deny all; }
    location ^~ /lib/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
    location ^~ /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
    location ^~ /var/                { deny all; }

    location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
        auth_basic           "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
        auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
        autoindex            on;
    }

    location  /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
        return 404;
    }

    location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }

    location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
        rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
    }

    location ~ "^(.+\.php)($|/)" {
        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last;  }

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE default;
        fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;

        fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/mydomain_fpm.sock;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }


    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
            expires max;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
    }

    location ~* \.(html|htm)$ {
        expires 30m;
    }

    location ~* /\.(ht|git|svn) {
        deny  all;
    }
}

Answer 1

基本上，如果你还没有crated数据库，那么在Nginx和虚拟主机配置中会出现问题。

可能的错误将在您的浏览器内存中。尝试清理它，或使用匿名制度。

尝试删除magento文件并创建一个简单的index.php文件，其中包含“hello”文本。如果可行，请尝试将Magento文件再次复制到此文件夹并运行安装。

请记住，您必须创建一个空数据库，用户拥有该数据库的所有权利。

第二个问题可能是故障安装，（您的magento已安装，并且您尝试再次连接安装程序，但这将重定向）。在这种情况下，安装出错，从数据库中删除表并再次运行安装。

Answer 2

我的文件如下：

server {
    listen 80 default;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/test.ssl.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/test.ssl.error.log;
    ssl off;
    root /var/www/shop;
    server_name sales.test.net.au;
    location / {
        index index.html index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
        expires 30d;
    }
    location ^~ /app/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /includes/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /lib/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /pkginfo/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /report/config.xml { deny all; }
    location ^~ /var/ { deny all; }
    location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
        auth_basic "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
        auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
        autoindex on;
    }
    location /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
        return 404;
    }
    location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }
    location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
        rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
    }
    location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; }
        expires off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE default;
        fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    location /phpmyadmin {
               root /usr/share/;
               index index.php index.html index.htm;
               location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
                       try_files $uri =404;
                       root /usr/share/;
                       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                       fastcgi_index index.php;
                       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                       include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
               }
               location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
                       root /usr/share/;
               }
        }
        location /phpMyAdmin {
               rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
        }
}
server {
    listen 443 default;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/test.ssl.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/test.ssl.error.log;
    server_name sales.test.net.au;
    root /var/www/shop;
    location / {
        index index.html index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
        expires 30d;
    }
    location ^~ /app/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /includes/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /lib/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /pkginfo/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /report/config.xml { deny all; }
    location ^~ /var/ { deny all; }
    location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
        auth_basic "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
        auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
        autoindex on;
    }
    location /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
        return 404;
    }
    location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }
    location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
        rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
    }
    location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; }
        expires off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE default;
        fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    location /phpmyadmin {
               root /usr/share/;
               index index.php index.html index.htm;
               location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
                       try_files $uri =404;
                       root /usr/share/;
                       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                       fastcgi_index index.php;
                       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                       include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
               }
               location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
                       root /usr/share/;
               }
        }
        location /phpMyAdmin {
               rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
        }
}

为我工作......

Answer 3

问题是“默认”行有“https”，“stores”行有“http”。

使用PhpMyAdmin执行此SQL命令：

SELECT * FROM `core_config_data` WHERE path like '%secure/base_url'

然后检查所有安全行是否以“https”开头。

Answer 4

请查看您的htaccess文件。如果存在，请检查现有规则

Magento安装重定向循环

4 个答案: