(保存对话框)如何在Vista / Win7中更改文件过滤器时自动更改文件扩展名?

时间:2010-01-27 08:00:18

标签: delphi windows-7 windows-vista savefiledialog save-as

在显示保存对话框时,我想挂钩用户的过滤器类型更改并自动更改文件扩展名。 (例如,像MSPaint的“另存为”操作。)

使用TSaveDialog并设置UseLatestCommonDialogs:= False, 我可以通过以下代码处理此问题。 (没有最新的公共对话支持,cource。)

procedure TForm1.SaveDialog1TypeChange(Sender: TObject);
var
  FName, Ext: string;
begin
  with TSaveDialog(Sender) do
  begin
    if DirectoryExists(FileName) then // FileName is Empty
      exit;
    case FilterIndex of
    1: Ext := '.png';
    2: Ext := '.bmp';
    3: Ext := '.jpg';
    end;
    FName := ChangeFileExt(ExtractFileName(FileName), Ext);
    SendMessage(Windows.GetParent(Handle), CDM_SETCONTROLTEXT, 1152, LongInt(PChar(FName)));
  end;
end;

我想用Delphi 2007支持XP和vista / 7。

我应该使用TFileSaveDialog而不是TSaveDialog和内部包装器吗? (而且我必须使用IFileDialogControlEvents来解决COM编程问题?)

或者我可以用TFileSaveDialog实现这一点,它只是标准属性吗? (我的开发环境仍然在XP机器上,所以我从未尝试过。抱歉。)

我认为这是非常常见的任务,但我找不到任何支持Vista / 7的示例代码......

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

据我所知,TFileSaveDialog将在XP上引发异常。它需要Vista或更高版本。

更新:从您的事件处理程序改编的 TFileSaveDialog D2010代码 ....
(我在Vista上没有D2007;使用PWideChar而不是PChar)

procedure TForm1.FileSaveDialog1TypeChange(Sender: TObject);
var
  FName, Ext: string;
  pName: PChar;
begin
  with TFileSaveDialog(Sender) do
  begin
    if DirectoryExists(FileName) then // FileName is Empty
      exit;
    case FileTypeIndex of
    1: Ext := '.png';
    2: Ext := '.bmp';
    3: Ext := '.jpg';
    end;
    Dialog.GetFileName(pName);
    FName := ChangeFileExt(ExtractFileName(pName), Ext);
    Dialog.SetFileName(PChar(FName));
  end;
end;

FileSaveDialog是:

object FileSaveDialog1: TFileSaveDialog
  FavoriteLinks = <>
  FileTypes = <
    item
      DisplayName = 'png files'
      FileMask = '*.png'
    end
    item
      DisplayName = 'bmp files'
      FileMask = '*.bmp'
    end
    item
      DisplayName = 'jpg files'
      FileMask = '*.jpg'
    end>
  Options = []
  OnTypeChange = FileSaveDialog1TypeChange
end

答案 1 :(得分:4)

你写道,你无法破解包装器。我将此代码用于我的XLSX / XLS / ODS导出库,以更改XP和Vista +上的文件扩展名。

一个缺点:类助手无法访问Delphi 2007中的私有字段,因此此代码仅适用于Delphi 2009+。如果您想要Delphi 2007兼容性,请使用与本例中用于TFileDialogWrapper的TOpenDialog相同的hack。

{ interface }

  //some hacking needed to change the file extension at type change,
  //empty class is just fine...
  TFileDialogWrapper = class(TObject)
  private
  {$HINTS OFF}
    procedure AssignFileTypes;
    procedure AssignOptions;
    function GetFileName: TFileName;
    function GetHandle: HWND;
    procedure HandleShareViolation(Sender: TObject;
      var Response: TFileDialogShareViolationResponse);
    procedure OnFileOkEvent(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
    procedure OnFolderChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
    procedure OnSelectionChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
    procedure OnTypeChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
  protected
    FFileDialog: TCustomFileDialog;
  {$HINTS ON}
  end;
  TOpenDialogHelper = class helper for TOpenDialog
  public
    function GetInternalWrapper: TFileDialogWrapper;
  end;

{ implementation }

{ TOpenDialogHelper }

function TOpenDialogHelper.GetInternalWrapper: TFileDialogWrapper;
begin
  Result := TFileDialogWrapper(Self.FInternalWrapper);
end;

{ TFileDialogWrapper }

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.AssignFileTypes;
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.AssignOptions;
begin
end;

function TFileDialogWrapper.GetFileName: TFileName;
begin
end;

function TFileDialogWrapper.GetHandle: HWND;
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.HandleShareViolation(Sender: TObject;
  var Response: TFileDialogShareViolationResponse);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnFileOkEvent(Sender: TObject;
  var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnFolderChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnSelectionChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnTypeChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;

//use this for OnTypeChane event of a "normal" TOpenDialog / TSaveDialog

procedure TForm1.DialogTypeChange(Sender: TObject);
var
  xFN: WideString;
  xExporter: TOCustomExporter;
  xFileName: PWideChar;
  xFD: TFileDialogWrapper;
  xFilterIndex: UINT;
begin
  if Sender is TOpenDialog then
  with TOpenDialog(Sender) do begin
    xFD := GetInternalWrapper;
    if (xFD <> nil) and (xFD.FFileDialog <> nil)
    then begin
      //Vista file dialog

      xFD.FFileDialog.Dialog.GetFileName(xFileName);
      if xFileName = '' then
        exit;
      xFN := xFileName;
      xFD.FFileDialog.Dialog.GetFileTypeIndex(xFilterIndex);

      // DO WHATEVER YOU WANT WITH THE FILENAME HERE //

      xFD.FFileDialog.Dialog.SetFileName(PWideChar(xFN));
    end else begin
      //Old dialog
      xFN := ExtractFileName(FileName);
      if xFN = '' then
        exit;

      // DO WHATEVER YOU WANT WITH THE FILENAME HERE //

      {$HINTS OFF}
      SendMessage(Windows.GetParent(Handle), CDM_SETCONTROLTEXT, 1152, LongInt(PWideChar(xFN)));
      {$HINTS ON}
    end;
  end;
end;

编辑:实际上,如果您设置DefaultExt属性,Delphi / Windows会关注文件扩展名的更改。在这种情况下,您无需在OnTypeChange事件中执行任何操作。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

此功能在Delphi中实现,但默认情况下禁用。

要激活它,只需在DefaultExt属性中输入默认扩展名。