NHibernate Group没有N + 1查询的父实体?

时间:2014-01-29 19:28:21

标签: c# nhibernate

我有两个有父子关系的表。我想计算子表的记录,由父实体对它们进行分组并收集结果。所以我想看看在子表中引用每个父实体的次数。

所以如果我的父表是Cats:

| Id | Name     |
|  1 | Bob      |
|  2 | Garfield |

并且子表是CatSkills:

| Id | Cat_Id | Skill        |
|  1 |      1 | Land on feet |
|  2 |      2 | Eat lasagne  |
|  3 |      2 | Escape diets |

我想收到这个:

| Id | Name     | count of skills |
|  1 | Bob      |               1 | 
|  2 | Garfield |               2 |

我已尝试使用NHibernate LINQ,查询似乎是正确的,但我得到了“不支持的功能”异常。

我尝试使用NHibernate QueryOver,在那里我遇到了N + 1问题:

var q = Session.QueryOver<CatSkill>()
    .Fetch(s => s.Cat).Eager
    .Select(Projections.ProjectionList()
        .Add(Projections.Group<CatSkill>(s => s.Cat))
        .Add(Projections.RowCount()))
        .List<object[]>();

上述查询有效但会在不同的查询中获取所有父记录。

在实验我结束了有关在SELECT语句中引用的列怎么不是GROUP BY子句的一部分SQL异常的其他部分。

有没有人知道如何实现此查询?谢谢!

更新

感谢Radim,更新后的代码如下所示:

// a private class, just to make the query work
class CatDto : Cat
{
    public int Count { get; set; }
}

// the actual query code
Cat parent = null;
CatSkill child = null;
CatDto dto = null;

// this is in fact a subselect, which will be injected into parent's SELECT
var subQuery = QueryOver.Of<CatSkill>(() => child)
    .Where(() => child.Cat.ID == parent.ID)
    .Select(Projections.RowCount());

// this is another subquery to filter out cats without skills
var skillFilterSubQuery = QueryOver.Of<CatSkill>(() => child)
    .Where(() => child.Cat.ID == parent.ID /* && more criteria on child table here... */)
    .Select(p => p.Cat);

// the alias here is essential, because it is used in the subselect
var query = session.QueryOver<Cat>(() => parent);

// I only want cats with skills
query = query.WithSubquery.WhereExists(skillFilterSubQuery);

query.SelectList(l => l
    .Select(p => p.ID).WithAlias(() => dto.ID)
    .Select(p => p.Name).WithAlias(() => dto.Name)
    // annoying part: I have to repeat the property mapping for all needed properties of parent...

    // see the parent.Count property
    .Select(Projections.SubQuery(subQuery)).WithAlias(() => dto.Count));

query.TransformUsing(Transformers.AliasToBean<CatDto>());

return query.List<CatDto>();

因此,这摆脱了N + 1个的问题,但我必须(在本例猫)的父类的每个属性手动映射到DTO。

这将是很好如果像.Select(s => s),但抛出异常说,它不能映射“”属性我可以映射。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

一种优雅的方式可以是直接查询父Cat,并使用所需的计数扩展它 - 作为子选择。

Cat parent = null;
CatSkills child = null;

// this is in fact a subselect, which will be injected into parent's SELECT
var subQuery = QueryOver.Of<CatSkills>(() => child)
    .Where(() => child.Cat.ID == parent.ID)
    .Select(Projections.RowCount());

// the alias here is essential, because it is used in the subselect
var query = session.QueryOver<Cat>(() => parent);

query.SelectList(l => l
    .Select(p => p.ID).WithAlias(() => parent.ID)
    .Select(p => p.Name).WithAlias(() => parent.Name)
    // see the parent.Count property
    .Select(Projections.SubQuery(subQuery)).WithAlias(() => parent.Count)
    );
query.TransformUsing(Transformers.AliasToBean<Cat>());

所以在这种情况下,我们确实希望,Parent确实有一个属性

public virtual int Count { get; set ;}

未由NHiberante映射。如果我们无法扩展C#对象,我们可以创建一些CatDTO(具有与Cat实体相同的属性 - 加上Count