我是java的新手，我正在使用GUI开发一个程序。我的问题是我已经达到 1000 Line ，这很紧张，因为我的所有代码都在一个文件中。我不喜欢这个。所以我研究互联网关于继承。但是，我不确定这对我的问题有什么帮助，因为我所知道的继承继承了父类中的所有内容。但是，当我尝试在子类中使用变量时，我不能举例说，我在父类中有这样的东西：
JButton getButton = new JButton（“Enter”）;
现在我去儿童班。我想继承并使用这个变量，所以我可以使用它不起作用的ActionListener。
那么可以告诉我，我在这里做错了什么，或者这不是正确的方法吗？
谢谢大家之前和之后。
以下是我的一些代码：
public class H_Store extends JFrame {
private JCheckBox groundMeatCheckBox;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
H_Store frame = new H_Store();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public H_Store() {
super("Hussin Store");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 1378, 657);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu mnFile = new JMenu("File");
menuBar.add(mnFile);
JMenu mnHelp = new JMenu("Help");
menuBar.add(mnHelp);
mainPane = new JPanel();
mainPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(mainPane);
mainPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2, 0, 0));
JPanel meetPanel = new JPanel();
meetPanel.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null, null, null, null));
mainPane.add(meetPanel);
JLabel meatLabel = new JLabel("*Meat*");
meatLabel.setBounds(546, 101, 79, 77);
meatLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
meatLabel.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 25));
///////////////////
JCheckBox groundMeatCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Ground ");
groundMeatCheckBox.setBounds(8, 71, 113, 25);
groundMeatCheckBox.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
groundMeatCheckBox.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
meetPanel.setLayout(null);
meetPanel.add(meatLabel);
meetPanel.add(groundMeatCheckBox);
JCheckBox chuckMeatCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Chuck");
chuckMeatCheckBox.setBounds(8, 126, 113, 25);
meetPanel.add(chuckMeatCheckBox);
JCheckBox ribMeatCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Rib");
ribMeatCheckBox.setBounds(8, 101, 113, 25);
meetPanel.add(ribMeatCheckBox);
JCheckBox steakMeatCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Steak");
steakMeatCheckBox.setBounds(8, 153, 120, 25);
meetPanel.add(steakMeatCheckBox);
JCheckBox flankMeatCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Flank");
flankMeatCheckBox.setBounds(8, 183, 113, 25);
meetPanel.add(flankMeatCheckBox);
JCheckBox roundMeatCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Round");
roundMeatCheckBox.setBounds(8, 213, 113, 25);
meetPanel.add(roundMeatCheckBox);
ground_M_QTextField = new JTextField(10);
ground_M_QTextField.setText("0");
ground_M_QTextField.setBounds(155, 76, 18, 16);
meetPanel.add(ground_M_QTextField);
ground_M_QTextField.setColumns(10);
chuck_M_QTextField = new JTextField();
chuck_M_QTextField.setText("0");
chuck_M_QTextField.setColumns(10);
chuck_M_QTextField.setBounds(155, 105, 18, 16);
meetPanel.add(chuck_M_QTextField);
rib_M_QTextField = new JTextField();
rib_M_QTextField.setText("0");
rib_M_QTextField.setColumns(10);
rib_M_QTextField.setBounds(155, 130, 18, 16);
meetPanel.add(rib_M_QTextField);
steak_M_QTextField = new JTextField();
steak_M_QTextField.setText("0");
steak_M_QTextField.setColumns(10);
steak_M_QTextField.setBounds(155, 157, 18, 16);
meetPanel.add(steak_M_QTextField);
flank_M_QTextField = new JTextField();
flank_M_QTextField.setText("0");
flank_M_QTextField.setColumns(10);
flank_M_QTextField.setBounds(155, 187, 18, 16);
meetPanel.add(flank_M_QTextField);
round_M_QTextField = new JTextField();
round_M_QTextField.setText("0");
round_M_QTextField.setColumns(10);
round_M_QTextField.setBounds(155, 217, 18, 16);
meetPanel.add(round_M_QTextField);
JLabel lblType = new JLabel("Type:");
lblType.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
lblType.setBounds(8, 46, 44, 16);
meetPanel.add(lblType);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("Quantity:");
lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
lblNewLabel.setBounds(155, 46, 61, 16);
meetPanel.add(lblNewLabel);
ground_M_WTextField = new JTextField();
ground_M_WTextField.setText("0.00");
ground_M_WTextField.setColumns(10);
ground_M_WTextField.setBounds(291, 73, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(ground_M_WTextField);
chuck_M_WTextField = new JTextField();
chuck_M_WTextField.setText("0.00");
chuck_M_WTextField.setColumns(10);
chuck_M_WTextField.setBounds(291, 105, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(chuck_M_WTextField);
rib_M_WTextField = new JTextField();
rib_M_WTextField.setText("0.00");
rib_M_WTextField.setColumns(10);
rib_M_WTextField.setBounds(291, 130, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(rib_M_WTextField);
steak_M_WTextField = new JTextField();
steak_M_WTextField.setText("0.00");
steak_M_WTextField.setColumns(10);
steak_M_WTextField.setBounds(291, 157, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(steak_M_WTextField);
flank_M_WTextField = new JTextField();
flank_M_WTextField.setText("0.00");
flank_M_WTextField.setColumns(10);
flank_M_WTextField.setBounds(291, 187, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(flank_M_WTextField);
round_M_WTextField = new JTextField();
round_M_WTextField.setText("0.00");
round_M_WTextField.setColumns(10);
round_M_WTextField.setBounds(291, 217, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(round_M_WTextField);
JLabel lblWeightlp = new JLabel("(LP) Weight: ");
lblWeightlp.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
lblWeightlp.setBounds(291, 46, 86, 16);
meetPanel.add(lblWeightlp);
at_M_QTextField = new JTextField();
at_M_QTextField.setText("0");
at_M_QTextField.setColumns(10);
at_M_QTextField.setBounds(155, 251, 18, 16);
meetPanel.add(at_M_QTextField);
at_M_WTextField = new JTextField();
at_M_WTextField.setText("0.00");
at_M_WTextField.setColumns(10);
at_M_WTextField.setBounds(291, 251, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(at_M_WTextField);
at_meat_TextField = new JTextField();
at_meat_TextField.setText("Another Type..");
at_meat_TextField.setColumns(10);
at_meat_TextField.setBounds(8, 250, 98, 24);
meetPanel.add(at_meat_TextField);
lblPrice = new JLabel("(LP)Price:");
lblPrice.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
lblPrice.setBounds(446, 46, 73, 16);
meetPanel.add(lblPrice);
ground_M_PTextField = new JTextField();
ground_M_PTextField.setText("0.00");
ground_M_PTextField.setColumns(10);
ground_M_PTextField.setBounds(445, 71, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(ground_M_PTextField);
rib_M_PTextField = new JTextField();
rib_M_PTextField.setText("0.00");
rib_M_PTextField.setColumns(10);
rib_M_PTextField.setBounds(445, 103, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(rib_M_PTextField);
chuck_M_PTextField = new JTextField();
chuck_M_PTextField.setText("0.00");
chuck_M_PTextField.setColumns(10);
chuck_M_PTextField.setBounds(445, 128, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(chuck_M_PTextField);
steak_M_PTextField = new JTextField();
steak_M_PTextField.setText("0.00");
steak_M_PTextField.setColumns(10);
steak_M_PTextField.setBounds(445, 155, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(steak_M_PTextField);
flank_M_PTextField = new JTextField();
flank_M_PTextField.setText("0.00");
flank_M_PTextField.setColumns(10);
flank_M_PTextField.setBounds(445, 185, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(flank_M_PTextField);
round_M_PTextField = new JTextField();
round_M_PTextField.setText("0.00");
round_M_PTextField.setColumns(10);
round_M_PTextField.setBounds(445, 215, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(round_M_PTextField);
at_M_PTextField = new JTextField();
at_M_PTextField.setText("0.00");
at_M_PTextField.setColumns(10);
at_M_PTextField.setBounds(445, 249, 36, 16);
meetPanel.add(at_M_PTextField);
JPanel chikenPanel = new JPanel();
chikenPanel.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null, Color.BLUE, null, null));
mainPane.add(chikenPanel);
chikenPanel.setLayout(null);
JLabel lblChiken = new JLabel("*Chiken*");
lblChiken.setBounds(543, 104, 120, 77);
lblChiken.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 25));
chikenPanel.add(lblChiken);
JCheckBox whole_C_CheckBox = new JCheckBox("Whole");
whole_C_CheckBox.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
whole_C_CheckBox.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
whole_C_CheckBox.setBounds(12, 66, 113, 25);
chikenPanel.add(whole_C_CheckBox);
JCheckBox half_C_CheckBox = new JCheckBox("Half");
half_C_CheckBox.setBounds(12, 96, 113, 25);
chikenPanel.add(half_C_CheckBox);
JCheckBox breast_C_CheckBox = new JCheckBox("Breast");
breast_C_CheckBox.setBounds(12, 126, 113, 25);
chikenPanel.add(breast_C_CheckBox);
JCheckBox wings_C_CheckBox = new JCheckBox("Wings");
wings_C_CheckBox.setBounds(12, 156, 120, 25);
chikenPanel.add(wings_C_CheckBox);
JCheckBox liver_C_CheckBox = new JCheckBox("Liver");
liver_C_CheckBox.setBounds(12, 186, 113, 25);
chikenPanel.add(liver_C_CheckBox);
JCheckBox heart_C_CheckBox = new JCheckBox("Heart");
heart_C_CheckBox.setBounds(12, 216, 113, 25);
chikenPanel.add(heart_C_CheckBox);
textField_13 = new JTextField();
textField_13.setText("0");
textField_13.setColumns(10);
textField_13.setBounds(170, 71, 25, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_13);
textField_14 = new JTextField();
textField_14.setText("0");
textField_14.setColumns(10);
textField_14.setBounds(170, 97, 25, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_14);
textField_15 = new JTextField();
textField_15.setText("0");
textField_15.setColumns(10);
textField_15.setBounds(170, 130, 25, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_15);
textField_16 = new JTextField();
textField_16.setText("0");
textField_16.setColumns(10);
textField_16.setBounds(170, 160, 25, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_16);
textField_17 = new JTextField();
textField_17.setText("0");
textField_17.setColumns(10);
textField_17.setBounds(170, 190, 25, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_17);
textField_18 = new JTextField();
textField_18.setText("0");
textField_18.setColumns(10);
textField_18.setBounds(170, 220, 25, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_18);
textField_19 = new JTextField();
textField_19.setText("0.00");
textField_19.setColumns(10);
textField_19.setBounds(320, 220, 38, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_19);
textField_20 = new JTextField();
textField_20.setText("0.00");
textField_20.setColumns(10);
textField_20.setBounds(320, 190, 38, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_20);
textField_21 = new JTextField();
textField_21.setText("0.00");
textField_21.setColumns(10);
textField_21.setBounds(320, 157, 38, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_21);
textField_22 = new JTextField();
textField_22.setText("0.00");
textField_22.setColumns(10);
textField_22.setBounds(320, 130, 38, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_22);
textField_23 = new JTextField();
textField_23.setText("0.00");
textField_23.setColumns(10);
textField_23.setBounds(320, 100, 38, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_23);
textField_24 = new JTextField();
textField_24.setText("0.00");
textField_24.setColumns(10);
textField_24.setBounds(320, 71, 38, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_24);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Type:");
label.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
label.setBounds(12, 41, 56, 16);
chikenPanel.add(label);
JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("Quantity:");
label_1.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
label_1.setBounds(170, 41, 75, 16);
chikenPanel.add(label_1);
JLabel label_2 = new JLabel("(LP) Weight: ");
label_2.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
label_2.setBounds(320, 41, 92, 16);
chikenPanel.add(label_2);
textField_12 = new JTextField();
textField_12.setText("Another Type..");
textField_12.setColumns(10);
textField_12.setBounds(12, 250, 99, 24);
chikenPanel.add(textField_12);
textField_34 = new JTextField();
textField_34.setText("0");
textField_34.setColumns(10);
textField_34.setBounds(170, 251, 25, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_34);
textField_35 = new JTextField();
textField_35.setText("0.00");
textField_35.setColumns(10);
textField_35.setBounds(320, 251, 38, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_35);
label_5 = new JLabel("Price:");
label_5.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
label_5.setBounds(477, 41, 43, 16);
chikenPanel.add(label_5);
textField_7 = new JTextField();
textField_7.setText("0.00");
textField_7.setColumns(10);
textField_7.setBounds(477, 71, 36, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_7);
textField_8 = new JTextField();
textField_8.setText("0.00");
textField_8.setColumns(10);
textField_8.setBounds(477, 100, 36, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_8);
textField_9 = new JTextField();
textField_9.setText("0.00");
textField_9.setColumns(10);
textField_9.setBounds(476, 130, 36, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_9);
textField_10 = new JTextField();
textField_10.setText("0.00");
textField_10.setColumns(10);
textField_10.setBounds(476, 160, 36, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_10);
textField_11 = new JTextField();
textField_11.setText("0.00");
textField_11.setColumns(10);
textField_11.setBounds(477, 190, 36, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_11);
textField_25 = new JTextField();
textField_25.setText("0.00");
textField_25.setColumns(10);
textField_25.setBounds(477, 220, 36, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_25);
textField_32 = new JTextField();
textField_32.setText("0.00");
textField_32.setColumns(10);
textField_32.setBounds(477, 254, 36, 16);
chikenPanel.add(textField_32);
JPanel otherThingsPanel = new JPanel();
otherThingsPanel.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null, null, null, null));
mainPane.add(otherThingsPanel);
otherThingsPanel.setLayout(null);
JLabel lblOtherThings = new JLabel("*Other Things*");
lblOtherThings.setBounds(421, 117, 176, 42);
lblOtherThings.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 25));
otherThingsPanel.add(lblOtherThings);
JLabel label_3 = new JLabel("Type:");
label_3.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
label_3.setBounds(16, 46, 65, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(label_3);
JCheckBox chckbxCheese = new JCheckBox("Cheese");
chckbxCheese.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
chckbxCheese.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
chckbxCheese.setBounds(12, 71, 113, 25);
otherThingsPanel.add(chckbxCheese);
JCheckBox chckbxBread = new JCheckBox("Bread");
chckbxBread.setBounds(12, 101, 113, 25);
otherThingsPanel.add(chckbxBread);
JCheckBox chckbxRice = new JCheckBox("Rice");
chckbxRice.setBounds(12, 131, 113, 25);
otherThingsPanel.add(chckbxRice);
JCheckBox chckbxBeefBurger = new JCheckBox("Burger ");
chckbxBeefBurger.setBounds(12, 161, 120, 25);
otherThingsPanel.add(chckbxBeefBurger);
JCheckBox chckbxChickenBurger = new JCheckBox("Kebab");
chckbxChickenBurger.setBounds(12, 191, 113, 25);
otherThingsPanel.add(chckbxChickenBurger);
JCheckBox chckbxFalafel = new JCheckBox("Falafel");
chckbxFalafel.setBounds(12, 221, 113, 25);
otherThingsPanel.add(chckbxFalafel);
textField_26 = new JTextField();
textField_26.setText("0");
textField_26.setColumns(10);
textField_26.setBounds(165, 225, 25, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_26);
textField_27 = new JTextField();
textField_27.setText("0");
textField_27.setColumns(10);
textField_27.setBounds(165, 195, 25, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_27);
textField_28 = new JTextField();
textField_28.setText("0");
textField_28.setColumns(10);
textField_28.setBounds(165, 162, 25, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_28);
textField_29 = new JTextField();
textField_29.setText("0");
textField_29.setColumns(10);
textField_29.setBounds(165, 132, 25, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_29);
textField_30 = new JTextField();
textField_30.setText("0");
textField_30.setColumns(10);
textField_30.setBounds(165, 102, 25, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_30);
textField_31 = new JTextField();
textField_31.setText("0");
textField_31.setColumns(10);
textField_31.setBounds(165, 76, 25, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_31);
JLabel label_4 = new JLabel("Quantity:");
label_4.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
label_4.setBounds(165, 46, 65, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(label_4);
otherThings_AnotherTypeTextField = new JTextField();
otherThings_AnotherTypeTextField.setText("Another Type..");
otherThings_AnotherTypeTextField.setColumns(10);
otherThings_AnotherTypeTextField.setBounds(16, 250, 93, 24);
otherThingsPanel.add(otherThings_AnotherTypeTextField);
textField_36 = new JTextField();
textField_36.setText("0");
textField_36.setColumns(10);
textField_36.setBounds(165, 254, 25, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_36);
label_6 = new JLabel("Price:");
label_6.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 13));
label_6.setBounds(310, 46, 56, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(label_6);
textField_33 = new JTextField();
textField_33.setText("0.00");
textField_33.setColumns(10);
textField_33.setBounds(309, 71, 36, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_33);
textField_37 = new JTextField();
textField_37.setText("0.00");
textField_37.setColumns(10);
textField_37.setBounds(309, 103, 36, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_37);
textField_38 = new JTextField();
textField_38.setText("0.00");
textField_38.setColumns(10);
textField_38.setBounds(309, 128, 36, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_38);
textField_39 = new JTextField();
textField_39.setText("0.00");
textField_39.setColumns(10);
textField_39.setBounds(309, 155, 36, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_39);
textField_40 = new JTextField();
textField_40.setText("0.00");
textField_40.setColumns(10);
textField_40.setBounds(309, 185, 36, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_40);
textField_41 = new JTextField();
textField_41.setText("0.00");
textField_41.setColumns(10);
textField_41.setBounds(309, 215, 36, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_41);
textField_42 = new JTextField();
textField_42.setText("0.00");
textField_42.setColumns(10);
textField_42.setBounds(309, 249, 36, 16);
otherThingsPanel.add(textField_42);
JPanel calculationPanel = new JPanel();
calculationPanel.setBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED, null, null, null, null));
mainPane.add(calculationPanel);
calculationPanel.setLayout(null);
JLabel lblCalculation = new JLabel("*Calculation*");
lblCalculation.setBounds(212, 12, 148, 29);
lblCalculation.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 25));
calculationPanel.add(lblCalculation);
// Calculation everything
JButton calculateButton = new JButton("Calculate");
calculateButton.addActionListener(new CalcButtonListener());
calculateButton.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 25));
calculateButton.setBounds(340, 177, 313, 97);
calculationPanel.add(calculateButton);
txtrWriteYourComment = new JTextArea();
txtrWriteYourComment.setRows(1);
txtrWriteYourComment.setFont(new Font("Courier New", Font.PLAIN, 12));
txtrWriteYourComment.setText("Write Your Comment here.....");
txtrWriteYourComment.setBounds(12, 54, 641, 111);
calculationPanel.add(txtrWriteYourComment);
getProfitJButton = new JButton("Get Profit");
getProfitJButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Profit");
frame2.setVisible(true);
frame2.setSize(350,200);
frame2.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
profitPanel = new JPanel();
profitPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(profitPanel);
profitPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2, 0, 0));
frame2.getContentPane().add(profitPanel);
profitFileButton = new JButton("Porfit File");
profitFileTextField = new JTextField();
getProfitJButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
profitJFileChooser = new JFileChooser();
profitJFileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);
File f = profitJFileChooser.getSelectedFile();
String fileName = f.getAbsolutePath();
profitFileTextField.setText(fileName);
}
});
profitPanel.add(profitFileButton);
profitPanel.add(profitFileTextField);
sellFileButtton = new JButton("Sell File");
profitPanel.add(sellFileButtton);
}
});
getProfitJButton.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 25));
getProfitJButton.setBounds(12, 177, 316, 97);
calculationPanel.add(getProfitJButton);
///////////////////////////////////////////
theholder holder = new theholder();
groundMeatCheckBox.addItemListener(holder);
}
private class CalcButtonListener implements ActionListener{
// vairbles for the ground Meat check box
private double total_GM;
private double weightPrice_1;
private String stringQ;
private String stringW;
private String stringP;
private int meat_Q1;
private double meat_W1;
private double meat_P1;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
total_GM = 0;
// The ground Meat check box calculation
stringQ = ground_M_QTextField.getText();
meat_Q1 = Integer.parseInt(stringQ);
stringW = ground_M_WTextField.getText();
meat_W1 = Double.parseDouble(stringW);
stringP = ground_M_PTextField.getText();
meat_P1 = Double.parseDouble(stringP);
weightPrice_1 = meat_W1 * meat_P1;
total_GM += weightPrice_1 * meat_Q1;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, total_GM + "\n" + s);
}
}
}
我想要做的就是把最后一个代码带到另一个类或者做一些事情，所以我可以在Parent类中使用它，换句话说，我想在Parent类之外使用任何数学。
注意：我的意思是这段代码
private class CalcButtonListener implements ActionListener{
// vairbles for the ground Meat check box
private double total_GM;
private double weightPrice_1;
private String stringQ;
private String stringW;
private String stringP;
private int meat_Q1;
private double meat_W1;
private double meat_P1;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
total_GM = 0;
// The ground Meat check box calculation
stringQ = ground_M_QTextField.getText();
meat_Q1 = Integer.parseInt(stringQ);
stringW = ground_M_WTextField.getText();
meat_W1 = Double.parseDouble(stringW);
stringP = ground_M_PTextField.getText();
meat_P1 = Double.parseDouble(stringP);
weightPrice_1 = meat_W1 * meat_P1;
total_GM += weightPrice_1 * meat_Q1;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, total_GM + "\n" + s);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
你说：
我的问题是我达到了1000 Line，这很紧张，因为我的所有代码都在一个文件中。我不喜欢这个。
你不喜欢这样，并尝试改进这个设置，因为这种类型的程序将是一个维护，调试和增强的怪物..
然后你说：
从JFrame类继承到另一个类并使用变量
这不是继承的原因，因为子类的对象将是与父类对象完全不同的实体，因此您不希望这样做。
相反
如需更具体的帮助，请随时提供有关您的计划及其代码的更多详细信息。
修改
很抱歉直言不讳，但是您已经就代码提出了建议，我必须告诉您它存在一些重大问题，包括：
修改
例如：
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
public class TableEg extends JPanel {
private static final String[] ROW_TITLES = { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday",
"Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" };
MyTableModel tableModel = new MyTableModel(ROW_TITLES);
private JTable table;
public TableEg() {
table = new JTable(tableModel) {
@Override
public TableCellRenderer getCellRenderer(int row, int column) {
JComponent renderer = (JComponent) super.getCellRenderer(row,
column);
boolean enabled = (Boolean) table.getValueAt(row, 0);
renderer.setEnabled(enabled);
return super.getCellRenderer(row, column);
}
};
table.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
super.mouseReleased(e);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
table.repaint();
}
});
}
});
JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
scrollpane.getViewport().setPreferredSize(table.getPreferredSize());
JButton getSumButton = new JButton(new GetSumAction("Get Sum", tableModel));
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
southPanel.add(getSumButton);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
TableEg mainPanel = new TableEg();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TableEg");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
class MyTableModel extends DefaultTableModel {
private static final String[] COLUMN_NAMES = { "Selected", "Name", "Number" };
public MyTableModel(String[] rowTitles) {
super(COLUMN_NAMES, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < rowTitles.length; i++) {
Object[] rowData = { Boolean.FALSE, rowTitles[i], Integer.valueOf(0) };
addRow(rowData);
}
Object[] rowData = { Boolean.FALSE, "", Integer.valueOf(0) };
addRow(rowData);
}
@Override
public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
if (column == 0) {
return true;
}
if (column == 1) {
return row >= getRowCount() - 1;
}
if (column > 1) {
return ((Boolean) getValueAt(row, 0)).booleanValue();
}
return super.isCellEditable(row, column);
}
@Override
public Class<?> getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
switch (columnIndex) {
case 0:
return Boolean.class;
case 1:
return String.class;
case 2:
return Integer.class;
}
return super.getColumnClass(columnIndex);
}
}
class GetSumAction extends AbstractAction {
private MyTableModel tableModel;
public GetSumAction(String name, MyTableModel tableModel) {
super(name);
this.tableModel = tableModel;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < tableModel.getRowCount(); i++) {
Object value = tableModel.getValueAt(i, 2);
if (value != null) {
sum += ((Integer) value).intValue();
}
}
String text = "Number of days: " + sum;
String title = "Number of Days";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog((JButton) evt.getSource(), text, title,
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
首先尝试将代码划分为方法，这样可以使代码更清晰。 至于继承，如果这些变量是：那么只能修改子类中父类的变量： .Data成员 .Their可见性设置为受保护 这是一个例子
public class Parent{
protected JButton button;
protected int something;
protected String whatever;
//^Those are the data members
public Parent(){//Constructor
//some code here
}
//more code
}//end of parent class
public class Child extends Parent{
private int randomstuff;
private String morerandomDatamembers;
public Child(){
super();
}
public void modify(){
something=3;
whatever="yayyy it worked";
}
}
受保护的数据成员只能由某些类的子级访问。 编辑 - 继承可用于特定情况。您仍然可以从其他类修改某些类的数据成员。每个方法都应该有getter和setter。 例如：
public class Car{
private int ModelNumber;
private String CarName;
public Car(int ModelNum,String name){
ModelNumber=ModelNum;
CarName=name;
}
public int getModelNum(){//First getter
return ModelNumber;
}
public void setModelNum(int ModelNum){//First setter
ModelNumber=ModelNum;
}
public String getCarName(){//Second getter;
return CarName;
}
public void setCarName(String Car){
CarName=Car;
}
}
public class Company{
private Car car;
public Company(Car c){
car=c;
}
public void modify(){
car.setModelNum(123);
car.setCarName("Ferrari");
System.out.println("Being so awesome,Roudy will let me try his Ferrari");
}
}