Question

我正在处理将我的应用程序日志记录到文件的TLogger类...

我必须将Logs从File文件转换为TMemo： 1.将TMemo分配给TLogger类，然后将True赋给DisplayInMemo属性，然后调用GetLogFromFile（）; 2.调用GetLogsFromFile（）;然后是Self.Memo1.Text：= TLogger.LogsResult;

以下...评论解决方案工作正常...未注释的解决方案仅在按钮4上单击2次

procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);   // get log.file to memo
begin
  // automatic forwarding logs from File to TMemo - it works!
  //logger.DisplayMemo := Self.Memo1;
  //logger.DisplayInMemo := True;
  //logger.GetLogsFromFile();

  // tested - half-automatic method of formwarding logs to TMemo - works every 2 clicks :(
  logger.DisplayInMemo := False;
  logger.GetLogsFromFile();
  Self.Memo1.Text := logger.LogsResult;
end;

整个TLogger实施：

unit Logger;

interface

uses
  System.IOUtils, System.TypInfo, System.SysUtils, FMX.Forms, FMX.Dialogs, System.Classes, FMX.Graphics, FMX.ExtCtrls, LoggerThread, FMX.Memo;

type

  TLogger = class
  private
    FileName : String;                // name of file to log
    FilePath : String;                // path to app / log-file

    LStringResult : String;           // result of thread log.file reading
    LLoggerMemo : TMemo;              // copy of memo - place where GetLogsFromFile put results

    LDisplayInMemo : Boolean;         // bool - if True  GetLogsFromFile puts results to DisplayMemo, otherwise waiting in LogsResult
    NewLoggerThread : TLoggerThread;  // thread object - created in Create()

    procedure GetLogsFromFileThreadTerminateHandler(sender: TObject);

  public
    constructor Create(); overload;                     // open or create 'development.log'
    constructor Create(LogFileName : String); overload; // open or create LogFileName for logging
    destructor Destroy(); overload;                     // cleaner of TLogger object
    // main procedures
    procedure Log(LogString : String);                  // add line to log file
    procedure GetLogsFromFile();                        // get all logs from log file to string
    // settings, reading results,
    property DisplayInMemo : Boolean read LDisplayInMemo write LDisplayInMemo; //bool - if True  GetLogsFromFile puts results to DisplayMemo, otherwise waiting in LogsResult
    property LogsResult : String read LStringResult write LStringResult;       //string results after Getters from TLogger usage
    property DisplayMemo : TMemo read LLoggerMemo write LLoggerMemo;           // sets TMemo where results will be put if DisplayInMemo set to True
  end;

implementation

  constructor TLogger.Create();
  begin
    {$IFDEF Android}
      FilePath := TPath.GetDownloadsPath + System.SysUtils.PathDelim;
    {$ELSE}
      FilePath := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0));
    {$ENDIF}
    FileName := 'development.log';
    LDisplayInMemo := False;
    // inherited
    inherited Create;
  end;

  constructor TLogger.Create(LogFileName : String);
  begin
    {$IFDEF Android}
      FilePath := TPath.GetDownloadsPath + System.SysUtils.PathDelim;
      //TPath.Combine(TPath.GetDocumentsPath,'test.txt');  // to have / \ auto-change
    {$ELSE}
      FilePath := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0));
    {$ENDIF}
    FileName := LogFileName;
    LDisplayInMemo := False;
    // inherited
    inherited Create;
  end;

  destructor TLogger.Destroy();
  begin
    inherited Destroy;
  end;

  // adds a sigle line to log file with date time
  procedure TLogger.Log(LogString : String);
  begin
    NewLoggerThread :=  TLoggerThread.Create(True);
    NewLoggerThread.FreeOnTerminate := True;
    NewLoggerThread.Log := LogString;                                    //log to write - date time then added in execute
    NewLoggerThread.LoggerInstruction := TLoggerInstruction.liLogToFile; //set instuction for thread - LogToFile
    NewLoggerThread.FileName := FileName;  //file to write
    NewLoggerThread.FilePath := FilePath;  //path to file

    try
      NewLoggerThread.Start;
    except
      NewLoggerThread.Free();
    end;

  end;

  // results String with LogFile content
  procedure TLogger.GetLogsFromFile();
  begin
    NewLoggerThread :=  TLoggerThread.Create(True);
    NewLoggerThread.FreeOnTerminate := True;
    NewLoggerThread.OnTerminate := GetLogsFromFileThreadTerminateHandler;
    NewLoggerThread.FileName := FileName;  //file to write
    NewLoggerThread.FilePath := FilePath;  //path to file
    NewLoggerThread.LoggerInstruction := TLoggerInstruction.liGetLogsFromFile; //set instuction for thread - GetLogFromFile

    try
      NewLoggerThread.Start;
    except
      NewLoggerThread.Free();
    end;

  end;

  procedure TLogger.GetLogsFromFileThreadTerminateHandler(sender: TObject);
  begin
    LStringResult := (Sender as TLoggerThread).StringResult;
    if LDisplayInMemo then
        LLoggerMemo.Text := (Sender as TLoggerThread).StringResult;
  end;

end.

正如你所看到的，唯一的区别在于LDisplayInMemo：如果是True TMemo填充日志...当为False时我需要点击4按钮才能在TMemo中获得结果......

  procedure TLogger.GetLogsFromFileThreadTerminateHandler(sender: TObject);
  begin
    LStringResult := (Sender as TLoggerThread).StringResult;
    if LDisplayInMemo then
        LLoggerMemo.Text := (Sender as TLoggerThread).StringResult;
  end;

有什么想法吗？说实话，我不知道两种解决方案的工作差异是什么原因:(我也在Self.Memo1.Text：= logger.LogsResult之后尝试了ProcessMessages;

Answer 1

以下代码仅在您第二次单击按钮时才起作用的原因是您实际获取日志信息的代码在另一个线程中运行...它是异步！

logger.DisplayInMemo := False;
logger.GetLogsFromFile();
Self.Memo1.Text := logger.LogsResult; //This line runs AT THE SAME TIME you're getting logs!

注意：您正在读取logger.LogsResult 之前的值从LoggerThread获取值。

当您再次单击该按钮时，该线程已经完成运行（第一次），您现在可以读取一个值。

您评论的部分工作的原因是，您只是在线程终止时分配备忘录文本 - 即完成了它的工作。

Delphi XE5 - 需要奇怪的行为帮助

1 个答案: