我有一个Java代码来从邮件中读取邮件附件并将其存储在我的系统中的文件夹中。每次我从终端编译并运行代码时，我都会得到一个java.net.ConnectException：连接超时异常。
ReadMailSample.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.Flags.Flag;
import javax.mail.search.FlagTerm;
public class ReadMailSample {
Properties properties = null;
private Session session = null;
private Store store = null;
private Folder inbox = null;
private String userName = "arindam@etranssolutions.com";// provide user name
private String password = "etrans1@";// provide password
String downloadDirectory = "/data/My Documents";
public ReadMailSample() {
}
public void readMails() {
properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.host", "216.12.193.230");
//properties.setProperty("mail.port", "995");
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "imaps");
session = Session.getInstance(properties,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
});
try {
store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect();
inbox = store.getFolder("INBOX");
inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message messages[] = inbox.search(new FlagTerm(
new Flags(Flag.SEEN), false));
;
System.out.println("Number of mails = " + messages.length);
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
Message message = messages[i];
Address[] from = message.getFrom();
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
System.out.println("Date : " + message.getSentDate());
System.out.println("From : " + from[0]);
System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject());
System.out.println("Content :");
processMessageBody(message);
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
}
inbox.close(true);
store.close();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void processMessageBody(Message message) {
try {
Object content = message.getContent();
// check for string
// then check for multipart
if (content instanceof String) {
System.out.println(content);
} else if (content instanceof Multipart) {
Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) content;
procesMultiPart(multiPart);
} else if (content instanceof InputStream) {
InputStream inStream = (InputStream) content;
int ch;
while ((ch = inStream.read()) != -1) {
System.out.write(ch);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void procesMultiPart(Multipart content) {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < content.getCount(); i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = content.getBodyPart(i);
Object o;
o = bodyPart.getContent();
if (o instanceof String) {
System.out.println("Text = " + o);
} else if (null != bodyPart.getDisposition()
&& bodyPart.getDisposition().equalsIgnoreCase(
Part.ATTACHMENT)) {
String fileName = bodyPart.getFileName();
System.out.println("fileName = " + fileName);
InputStream inStream = bodyPart.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(
downloadDirectory + fileName));
byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[4096];// 4 KB
int numRead;
while ((numRead = inStream.read(tempBuffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(tempBuffer);
}
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
}
// else?
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ReadMailSample sample = new ReadMailSample();
sample.readMails();
}
}
输出
root@arindam-pc:/home/arindam/Desktop/Random# javac -cp .:mail.jar ReadMailSample.java
root@arindam-pc:/home/arindam/Desktop/Random# java -cp .:mail.jar ReadMailSample
javax.mail.MessagingException: Connection timed out;
nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out
at com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore.protocolConnect(IMAPStore.java:479)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:297)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:156)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:105)
at ReadMailSample.readMails(ReadMailSample.java:47)
at ReadMailSample.main(ReadMailSample.java:141)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:570)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.connect(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:141)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:232)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:189)
at com.sun.mail.iap.Protocol.<init>(Protocol.java:84)
at com.sun.mail.imap.protocol.IMAPProtocol.<init>(IMAPProtocol.java:87)
at com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore.protocolConnect(IMAPStore.java:446)
... 5 more
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好的，谢谢大家......我得到了。我已将properties.setProperty（“mail.transport.protocol”，“imaps”）更改为properties.setProperty（“mail.transport.protocol”，“imap”）并将store = session.getStore（“imaps”）更改为store = session.getStore（ “IMAP”）。
public void readMails() {
properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.host", "mail.etranssolutions.com");
//properties.setProperty("mail.port", "110");
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "imap");
session = Session.getInstance(properties,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
});
try {
store = session.getStore("imap");
...... (Rest Of the Code As it is ... )
输出
Number of mails = 0