我有片段的应用程序,我想通过按钮操作的活动在它们之间切换。这是我的尝试。我该怎么做?
public class StartActivity extends Activity {
public static Context appContext;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//Fragment
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =
fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
MeinFragment A_fragment = new MeinFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, A_fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
ImageButton BTN1 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.leftButton);
BTN1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
SearchFragment A_fragment = new SearchFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, A_fragment);
}
});
}
}
我的第二次尝试,但应用程序崩溃了。
公共类StartActivity扩展Activity { public static Context appContext;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
MeinFragment A_fragment = new MeinFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, A_fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
//Fragments changing
ImageButton BTN1 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.leftButton);
BTN1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
SearchFragment B_fragment = new SearchFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, B_fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
}
}
和logcat:
01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):致命异乎寻常:主要 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {de.arvidg.exampleactionbartabs / de.arvidg.exampleactionbartabs.StartActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:141) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):引起:java.lang.NullPointerException 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):at de.arvidg.exampleactionbartabs.StartActivity.onCreate(StartActivity.java:52) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175) 01-27 17:37:51.412:E / AndroidRuntime(3339):... 11 more
答案 0 :(得分:0)
fragmentTransaction
.beginTransaction()
.replace(android.R.id.content, A_fragment)
.commit();
您需要开始事务并提交以完成操作。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请参阅javadoc for FragmentTransaction.beginTransaction():
注意:片段事务只能在活动保存其状态之前创建/提交。如果您尝试在Activity.onSaveInstanceState()之后提交事务(并且在以下Activity.onStart或Activity.onResume()之前,则会出现错误。这是因为框架负责将当前片段保存在状态中,如果在保存状态后进行了更改,则它们将丢失。