我的IT课程有一件棘手的事情。
Two Tables:
Classes |Class C-3, Day N-1, Lessons C-7|
Lessons |Lesson C-1, Lesson_Name C-10|
First table:
IX - 1 - MEP
X - 2 - MBE
XI - 3 - FCM
Second table:
M - Maths
E - English
B - Biology
F - French
P - Physics
C - Chemistry
在第一个表格中,课程列是课程名称的第一个字符(例如M - 数学等等)
在第二个表中是从第一个表中输入的课程。 (课程 - 课程名称ex.M - 数学)我需要从键盘输入一个类(使用输入或获取/读取)并写出该类的课程名称。
我希望你能理解我在这里想说的话。
我尝试从工作区中第一个表的类和课程列中创建2个单独的数组,然后使用另一个工作区中的第二个表来写出课程名称,但我无法让它工作。我将不胜感激任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是一个快速的东西供你咀嚼。 我为你创建了这个表,并对你的样本数据进行了插入,即使表结构你会及时了解它。
至于为表创建列名,请尽量不要使用保留字或甚至可能导致混乱的函数......例如在这种情况下“Class”,“Day”。编码时,您会看到保留字通常以蓝色语法颜色显示。如果您在创建表时已经有了,请再想一想该列的更好名称。
至于VFP列名。如果表不是“数据库容器”的一部分,则列名限制只有10个字符(因此我将“Lesson_Name”更改为“LessonName”)。
我正在使用简单的SQL查询来做这个示例。您在VFP与其他SQL数据库中查看的查询差异相对较小。最重要的一点是,在VFP中,分号表示命令CONTINUES在下一行。在SQL中,分号通常表示命令的结束。
*/ Sample... create the tables and insert the values
SET SAFETY OFF
CLOSE TABLES ALL
CREATE TABLE Classes;
( Class C(3),;
Day N(1),;
Lessons C(7) )
INSERT INTO Classes ( Class, Day, Lessons );
VALUES ( "IX", 1, "MEP" )
INSERT INTO Classes ( Class, Day, Lessons );
VALUES ( "X", 2, "MBE" )
INSERT INTO Classes ( Class, Day, Lessons );
VALUES ( "XI", 3, "FCM" )
*/ Create the next table and insert their records
CREATE TABLE Lessons ;
( Lesson C(1),;
LessonName C(10) )
INSERT INTO Lessons ( Lesson, LessonName );
VALUES ( "M", "Math" )
INSERT INTO Lessons ( Lesson, LessonName );
VALUES ( "E", "English" )
INSERT INTO Lessons ( Lesson, LessonName );
VALUES ( "B", "Biology" )
INSERT INTO Lessons ( Lesson, LessonName );
VALUES ( "F", "French" )
INSERT INTO Lessons ( Lesson, LessonName );
VALUES ( "P", "Physics" )
INSERT INTO Lessons ( Lesson, LessonName );
VALUES ( "C", "Chemistry" )
*/ Prepare a look and keep asking until a user hits the escape key (ASCII 27)
DO WHILE LASTKEY() <> 27
*/ prepare a value for data entry of the class
SomeClass = " "
@ 1,1 say "Enter a value for a class (escape or leave blank to exit):" get SomeClass picture "!!!"
READ
IF EMPTY( SomeClass )
EXIT
ENDIF
*/ Query the classes table for the value entered
USE IN SELECT( "FoundClass" )
SELECT Class, Day, Lessons;
FROM Classes;
WHERE Class = SomeClass;
INTO CURSOR FoundClass READWRITE
*/ Did we find the class?
IF RECCOUNT( "FoundClass" ) = 0
MESSAGEBOX( "Sorry, class was not found" )
ELSE
*/ Now, get all lessons associated with the class.
USE IN SELECT( "FoundLessons" )
SELECT Lesson, LessonName;
FROM Lessons;
WHERE Lesson $ FoundClass.Lessons;
INTO CURSOR FoundLessons READWRITE
IF RECCOUNT( "FoundLessons" ) = 0
MESSAGEBOX( "Sorry, no lessons found for the class" )
ELSE
CLEAR
?
?
?
? "Class: " + FoundClass.Class, ;
" Day: ", FoundClass.Day, ;
" Lessons: " + FoundClass.Lessons
? "Lessons:"
SELECT FoundLessons
SCAN
? FoundLessons.LessonName
ENDSCAN
ENDIF
ENDIF
USE IN SELECT( "FoundClass" )
USE IN SELECT( "FoundLessons" )
ENDDO
CLEAR