Question

这是我的Budget架构

class Budget(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'budgets'
    # noinspection PyRedeclaration
    uuid = Column('uuid', GUID(), default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True,
                  unique=True)
    user_id = Column(GUID(), ForeignKey('users.uuid'), nullable=False)
    user = relationship('User', backref='budgets')
    created_on = Column('created_on', sa.types.DateTime(timezone=True),
                        nullable=False)

和BudgetCategories

class BudgetCategory(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'budget_categories'
    # noinspection PyRedeclaration
    uuid = Column('uuid', GUID(), default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True,
                  unique=True)
    budget_id = Column(GUID(), ForeignKey('budgets.uuid'), nullable=False)
    budget = relationship('Budget', backref='budgetCategories',
                          cascade="all, delete-orphan", single_parent=True)
    category = Column('category', sa.types.String, nullable=True)
    parent_category = Column('parent_category', sa.types.String, nullable=True)
    amount = Column('amount', Numeric(10, 2), nullable=False)
    recurring = Column('recurring', sa.types.Boolean,
                       nullable=False)
    created_on = Column('created_on', sa.types.DateTime(timezone=True),
                        nullable=False)

当我生成alembic迁移脚本时，我

 alembic revision --autogenerate -m 'add_budgetCategories_Jan252014'

我得到了

def upgrade():
### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
    op.create_table('budgets',
    sa.Column('uuid', UUID(), nullable=False),
    sa.Column('user_id', UUID(), nullable=False),
    sa.Column('created_on', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['users.uuid'], ),
    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('uuid'),
    sa.UniqueConstraint('uuid')
    )
    ### end Alembic commands ###

然后我做

 alembic revision --autogenerate -m 'add_budgetCategories_Jan252014'

我得到了

def upgrade():
### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
    op.create_table('budget_categories',
    sa.Column('uuid', sa.GUID(), nullable=False),
    sa.Column('budget_id', sa.GUID(), nullable=False),
    sa.Column('category', sa.String(), nullable=True),
    sa.Column('parent_category', sa.String(), nullable=True),
    sa.Column('amount', sa.Numeric(precision=10, scale=2), nullable=False),
    sa.Column('recurring', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
    sa.Column('created_on', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['budget_id'], ['budgets.uuid'], ),
    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('uuid'),
    sa.UniqueConstraint('uuid')
    )
    ### end Alembic commands ###

问题

为什么alembic不为ON CASCADE DELETE生成语法？我想我错过了什么，但不确定是什么？有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

创建ON DELETE CASCADE或ForeignKey时，需要明确配置ForeignKeyConstraint语法：

ForeignKey("foo.id", ondelete="CASCADE")

这些设置与您在relationship()上使用“cascade ='all，delete-orphan'”的事实没有直接关系，并且无论如何您在“many-to-to”上都有级联设置一个“与外键中任何东西都没有关系的一面。要使关系级联与ON DELETE CASCADE协同工作，它需要在一对多方面。

Alembic不会在自动生成中添加Cascade信息？

1 个答案: