我已经实现了简单的Mips指令集汇编程序，它只支持15个输入指令集，例如（add，and，or，nor，ori，lw，sw，jr，jal，sub，slt，sll，andi，addi， beq），该程序是从用户＆amp;采取输入单指令。在输出.txt文件中输出机器代码，我想做一些修改，第一个是让用户输入多个指令，直到他想要停止以及如何在新行中打印.txt文件中的下一个指令，我如何使用IDE中的程序我的意思是，如果我想将汇编程序发送给某人直接使用它我应该怎么做，提前感谢。 这是代码：
inst = raw_input("enter your instruction operation:")
if ((inst[0] == 'a' and inst[1] == 'd' and inst[2] == 'd') or (inst[0] == 'a' and inst[1] == 'n' and inst[2] == 'd') or (inst[0] == 'o' and inst[1] == 'r') or (inst[0] == 'n' and inst[1] == 'o' and inst[2] == 'r') or (inst[0] == 's' and inst[1] == 'u' and inst[2] == 'b') or (inst[0] == 'j' and inst[1] == 'r') or (inst[0] == 's' and inst[1] == 'l' and inst[2] == 'l') or(inst[0] == 's' and inst[1] == 'l' and inst[2] == 't')):
Rs = raw_input("enter the first operand:")
for i in range (0,32):
if(Rs == '$'+ str(i)):
rs = "{0:05b}".format(i)
opcode = '000000'
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs))
Mc_file.close()
Rt = raw_input("enter the 2nd operand:")
for i in range (0,32):
if(Rt == '$'+ str(i)):
rt = "{0:05b}".format(i)
opcode = '000000'
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt))
Mc_file.close()
Rd = raw_input("enter the destination operand:")
for i in range (0,32):
if(Rd == '$'+ str(i)):
rd = "{0:05b}".format(i)
opcode = '000000'
shamt ='00000'
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt)
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 'a' and inst[1] == 'd' and inst[2] == 'd'):
ass_inst = str(inst) + ' ' + str(Rd) + ',' + str(Rs) + ',' + str(Rt)
print "your assembly instruction is: %s" % (ass_inst)
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt + str('100000'))
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 'a' and inst[1] == 'n' and inst[2] == 'd'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt + str('100100'))
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 'o' and inst[1] == 'r'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt + str('100101'))
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 'n' and inst[1] == 'o' and inst[2] == 'r'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt + str('100111'))
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 's' and inst[1] == 'u' and inst[2] == 'b'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt + str('100010'))
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 'j' and inst[1] == 'r'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str('00000') + str('00000') +str(rd) + shamt + str('001000'))
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 's' and inst[1] == 'l' and inst[2] == 'l'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt + str('000000'))
Mc_file.close()
if(inst[0] == 's' and inst[1] == 'l' and inst[2] == 't'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
Mc_file.write(str(opcode) + str(rs) + str(rt) +str(rd) + shamt + str('101010'))
Mc_file.close()
elif (inst[0] == 'l' and inst[1] == 'w'):
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
opcode = '100011'
Mc_file.write(str(opcode))
Mc_file.close()
elif inst[0] == 's' and inst[1] == 'w':
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
opcode = '101011'
Mc_file.write('Opcode =' + str(opcode))
Mc_file.close()
elif inst[0] == 'j' and inst[1] == 'a' and inst[2] == 'l':
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
opcode = '000011'
Mc_file.write('Opcode =' + str(opcode))
Mc_file.close()
elif inst[0] == 'b' and inst[1] == 'e' and inst[2] == 'q':
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
opcode = '000100'
Mc_file.write('Opcode =' + str(opcode))
Mc_file.close()
elif inst[0] == 'a' and inst[1] == 'n' and inst[2] == 'd'and inst[3] == 'i':
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
opcode = '001100'
Mc_file.write('Opcode =' + str(opcode))
Mc_file.close()
elif inst[0] == 'o' and inst[1] == 'r' and inst[2] == 'i':
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
opcode = '001101'
Mc_file.write('Opcode =' + str(opcode))
Mc_file.close()
elif inst[0] == 'a' and inst[1] == 'd' and inst[2] == 'd'and inst[3] == 'i':
Mc_file = open("output.txt", "w")
opcode = '001000'
Mc_file.write('Opcode =' + str(opcode))
Mc_file.close()
else:
print "Not supported operation!"
答案 0 :(得分：0)
Python是一种解释性语言。要运行程序，您需要一个解释器。如果您使用的是Linux，则可以通过在cmd中键入python来运行解释器。
如果你想让其他人在没有解释器的情况下运行它，可以使用工具：py2exe，它将从python脚本生成可执行文件。
如果对方有python解释器，你只需要向他们发送脚本。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
像@Bartlomiej Lewandowski所说，Python是一种解释型语言，你不需要编译它就像你用C或C ++那样运行。您可以将脚本作为.py文件提交，并且您发送给它的人可以通过进行以下调用从命令行运行它：
$ python script.py
假设该文件名为script.py。请注意，$表示命令提示符。
或者，您可以将hash-bang添加到文件#! /usr/bin/env python的顶部并通过调用
$ ./script.py
从命令行