我正在尝试从服务器向许多客户端发送“广播”消息。
谁必须调用绑定功能服务器或客户端?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
简短的回答是:客户必须发出bind(2)
。
Python中的示例代码:
控制台1
>>> from socket import *
>>> s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
>>> s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
>>> s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 33440))
>>> s.recv(10000)
控制台2
>>> from socket import *
>>> s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
>>> s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
>>> s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 33440))
>>> s.recv(10000)
控制台3
>>> from socket import *
>>> s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
>>> s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, 1)
>>> s.sendto("Hello world", ("127.255.255.255", 33440))
11
然后您将在控制台1和2上看到'Hello world'
。
在Console1和2上发布s.recv(10000)
后,您将得到以下内容:
$ LANG=C netstat -nu4ap | grep python
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:33440 0.0.0.0:* 31939/python
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:33440 0.0.0.0:* 31447/python
$ uname -a
Linux kaidev01 3.2.0-57-generic #87-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 12 21:35:10 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux