Question

运行代码时出现以下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: You cannot use a spring-security-2.0.xsd or spring-security-3.0.xsd schema with Spring Security 3.1. Please update your schema declarations to the 3.1 schema.
Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-security.xml]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.fatal(FailFastProblemReporter.java:59)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:68)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:55)
    at org.springframework.security.config.SecurityNamespaceHandler.parse(SecurityNamespaceHandler.java:68)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1335)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1325)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions（DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:135）

我正在使用的课程是

spring-security.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd">

<http auto-config="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/login*" access="ROLE_USER" />
</http>

<authentication-manager>
    <authentication-provider>
    <user-service>
    <user name="admin" password="roseindia" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
    </user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>

Answer 1

我建议大家遵循简单的方法，比如从未提及 security.xml 和 application-servlet.xml 文件中的xsd版本，当您更改Spring Framework或Spring Security Framework的版本总是有可能出现这样的错误。

只需使用以下内容即可弹簧security.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

<http auto-config="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/login*" access="ROLE_USER" />
</http>

<authentication-manager>
    <authentication-provider>
    <user-service>
    <user name="admin" password="roseindia" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
    </user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>

Answer 2

您的spring-security xsd声明指的是Spring Security 3.0，您使用的是Spring Security 3.1。如图所示更新您的配置以使用3.1.x版本的Spring Security Schema：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">

org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException：

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions（DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:135）

2 个答案: