我在为tkinter应用程序生成输出时遇到一些麻烦，我想用它来允许用户输入地址并将它们附加到现有的csv上。 file我目前在导出期间出现的问题是地址中的每个字符都被分隔，因此代替31A Kabul st，它将是，3,1，A，K，a，b，u，l，s， t ...我知道我以前遇到过这个问题，它可能是一个简单的修复，但我是tkinter的新手，而且是python的新手。任何建议将不胜感激。科迪
from Tkinter import *
from tkFileDialog import *
import csv
"""GUI APPLICATION with Buttons"""
class Application(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
"""Initialise the frame"""
Frame.__init__(self,master)
self.grid()
self.create_Main()
self.location_columns()
self.Column_box()
self.loader_button()
def create_Main(self):
"""Create 3 buttons that do nothing"""
self.button = Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red", command=self.quit )
self.button.grid(row =1, column= 6,sticky = E)
self.label0 = Label(self, text= "Enter address")
self.label0.grid(row =1, column= 0, columnspan = 2, sticky = W)
def location_columns(self):
"""Location Columns"""
self.label = Label(self, text= "Flat letter or number")
self.label.grid(row =2, column= 0, sticky = W)
self.label1 = Label(self, text= "Street Number")
self.label1.grid(row =2, column= 1, sticky = W)
self.label2 = Label(self, text= "Street Name")
self.label2.grid(row =2, column= 2, sticky = W)
self.label3 = Label(self, text= "St suffix")
self.label3.grid(row =2, column= 3, sticky = W)
self.label4 = Label(self, text= "Suburb or Town")
self.label4.grid(row =2, column= 4, sticky = W)
self.label5 = Label(self, text= "City")
self.label5.grid(row =2, column= 5, sticky = W)
self.label6 = Label(self, text= "Region")
self.label6.grid(row =2, column= 6, sticky = W)
def Column_box(self):
"""Column Assoc Textboxes"""
self.textbox = Entry(self)
self.textbox.grid(row = 3, column = 0, sticky = W)
self.textbox1 = Entry(self)
self.textbox1.grid(row = 3, column = 1, sticky = W)
self.textbox2 = Entry(self)
self.textbox2.grid(row = 3, column = 2, sticky = W)
self.textbox3 = Entry(self)
self.textbox3.grid(row = 3, column = 3, sticky = W)
self.textbox4 = Entry(self)
self.textbox4.grid(row = 3, column = 4, sticky = W)
self.textbox5 = Entry(self)
self.textbox5.grid(row = 3, column = 5, sticky = W)
self.textbox6 = Entry(self)
self.textbox6.grid(row = 3, column = 6, sticky = W)
self.txt = Text(self, height=4, wrap = NONE)
self.txt.grid(row=5, columnspan=7, sticky="nsew")
self.txt.delete(0.0, END)
self.txt.configure( state="disabled")
self.submit_button = Button(self, text = "Add to current", command = self.reveal)
self.submit_button.grid(row = 4, column = 0, sticky = W)
self.flush_button = Button(self, text = "Add To File", command = self.Address)
self.flush_button.grid(row = 10, column = 0, sticky = W)
"""Scroll Bar"""
scrollb = Scrollbar(self.txt, command=self.txt.yview)
scrollb.pack( side = RIGHT, fill=Y)
self.txt['yscrollcommand'] = scrollb.set
def reveal(self):
"""prevents user from entering/editing the txt box and wrong format"""
self.txt.configure(state="normal")
content = self.textbox.get()
content1 = self.textbox1.get()
content2 = self.textbox2.get()
content3 = self.textbox3.get()
content4 = self.textbox4.get()
content5 = self.textbox5.get()
content6 = self.textbox6.get()
content = str(content.replace(" ",""))
content1 = str(content1.replace(" ", ""))
"""content2 = str(content2.replace(" ", ""))
#dont want to remove the space from roads like
# West Coast Road. etc..."""
content3 = str(content3.replace(" ", ""))
content4 = str(content4.replace(" ", ""))
content5 = str(content5.replace(" ", ""))
content6 = str(content6.replace(" ", ""))
"""Concatenate Flat and address fields"""
try:
content = int(content)
AddNum = str(content) +"/" +str(content1)
except ValueError:
AddNum = str(content1) + str.upper(content)
"""Add all values onto string"""
try:
count = len(AddNum) +len(content2) + len(content3) +len(content4) +len(content5) +len(content6)
if count == 0:
self.errorbox = Label(self, fg="red", text= "Please Enter an Address!")
self.errorbox.grid(row =1, column= 1, columnspan = 2, sticky = W)
raise Exception
else:
try:
self.errorbox.destroy()
message = "'"+ str(AddNum)+"'", "'"+ str(content2) +"'","'"+ str(content3)+"'" , "'"+str(content4) +"'", "'"+str(content5)+"'" , "'"+str(content6)+"'"
except:
message = "'"+ str(AddNum)+"'", "'"+ str(content2) +"'","'"+ str(content3)+"'" , "'"+str(content4) +"'", "'"+str(content5)+"'" , "'"+str(content6)+"'"
except ValueError:
try:
self.errorbox.destroy()
except:
raise Exception
try:
content1 = int(content1)
except ValueError:
self.errorbox = Label(self,fg="red", text= "Street Number must be an integer!")
self.errorbox.grid(row =1, column= 1, columnspan = 2, sticky = W)
raise Exception
"""Prevent interaction with txt box"""
self.txt.insert(0.0 ,'\n')
self.txt.insert(0.0 ,message)
self.txt.grid(row=5, columnspan = 7, sticky="nsew")
self.txt.configure( state="disabled")
def loader_button(self):
self.b_loader = Button(self, text = "Load File", command = self.loader)
self.b_loader.grid(row = 9, column = 0, sticky = W)
def loader(self):
self.filename = askopenfilename(parent=root)
self.textbox10 = Entry(self, width = 60)
self.textbox10.grid(row = 9, column = 1, columnspan = 3, sticky = W)
self.textbox10.insert(0,self.filename)
with open(self.filename, "r") as infile:
Address = infile.read()
self.contbox = Text(self, height=4, wrap = NONE)
self.contbox.grid(row=11, columnspan=7, sticky="nsew")
self.contbox.insert(0.0 ,Address)
self.contbox.configure( state="disabled")
scrolla = Scrollbar(self.contbox, command = self.contbox.yview)
scrolla.pack( side = RIGHT, fill=Y)
self.contbox['yscrollcommand'] = scrolla.set
def Address(self):
Address = self.txt.get(0.0, END)
list1= (Address)
print list1
if len(Address) <= 1:
raise Exception
else:
with open(self.filename, 'a') as csvfile:
listwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',')
print Address
listwriter.writerow(Address)
csvfile.close()
root = Tk()
root.title("AddressApp")
root.geometry("870x300")
app = Application(root)
root.mainloop()
root.destroy()
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我目前在导出期间的问题是地址中的每个字符都被分隔，因此代替31A Kabul st，它将是，3,1，A，K，a，b，u，l ,,, S，T ...
这几乎总意味着你将一个字符串而不是一个字符串列表传递给writerow。请记住，字符串就像一个单字符串的序列。
所以最有可能的是，你想要改变的是：
listwriter.writerow([Address])
但是，如果您只有一个列，我不确定您为什么首先使用CSV。
更有可能的是，你真正想做的是首先让Address成为一个列表。您在代码中执行此类操作的所有位置：
message = "'"+ str(AddNum)+"'", "'"+ str(content2) +"'","'"+ str(content3)+"'" , "'"+str(content4) +"'", "'"+str(content5)+"'" , "'"+str(content6)+"'"
......你可能真的只是想要这个：
message = [AddNum, content2, content3, content4, content5, content6]
...至少如果message是您最终要尝试写入CSV的行。