在我们当前的应用程序中,我们以这种方式使用Spring AMQP:
<rabbit:connection-factory id="cachingConnectionFactory"
username="${rabbitmq.connection.username}"
password="${rabbitmq.connection.password}"
host="${rabbitmq.connection.host}"
port="${rabbitmq.connection.port}"
executor="rabbitmqPoolTaskExecutor"
requested-heartbeat="${rabbitmq.connection.requested-heartbeat}"
channel-cache-size="${rabbitmq.connection.channel-cache-size}"
virtual-host="${rabbitmq.connection.virtual-host}" />
<rabbit:admin id="adminRabbit"
connection-factory="cachingConnectionFactory"
auto-startup="true" />
<rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate"
connection-factory="cachingConnectionFactory"
exchange="v1.general.exchange"
message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"
encoding="${rabbitmq.template.encoding}"
channel-transacted="${rabbitmq.template.channel-transacted}" />
<rabbit:queue id="v1.queue.1" name="v1.queue.1" />
<rabbit:queue id="v1.queue.2" name="v1.queue.2" />
<rabbit:queue id="v1.queue.3" name="v1.queue.3" />
<fanout-exchange name="v1.general.exchange" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" >
<bindings>
<binding queue="v1.queue.1" />
<binding queue="v1.queue.2" />
<binding queue="v1.queue.3" />
</bindings>
</fanout-exchange>
<listener-container xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
connection-factory="cachingConnectionFactory"
message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"
task-executor="rabbitmqPoolTaskExecutor"
auto-startup="${rabbitmq.listener-container.auto-startup}"
concurrency="${rabbitmq.listener-container.concurrency}"
channel-transacted="${rabbitmq.listener-container.channel-transacted}"
prefetch="${rabbitmq.listener-container.prefetch}"
transaction-size="${rabbitmq.listener-container.transaction-size}" >
<listener id="v1.listener.queue.1" ref="listener1" method="handleMessage" queues="v1.queue.1" />
<listener id="v1.listener.queue.2" ref="listener2" method="handleMessage" queues="v1.queue.2" />
<listener id="v1.listener.queue.3" ref="listener3" method="handleMessage" queues="v1.queue.3" />
</listener-container>
<bean id="amqpServerConnection" class="com.sub1.sub2.RabbitGatewayConnectionImpl">
<property name="rabbitTemplate" ref="rabbitTemplate" />
</bean>
当我在基于Spring 4的新应用程序中配置websocket时,我不知道如何/在哪里声明交换,队列等......
registry.enableStompBrokerRelay("/example1/", "/example2/")
.setApplicationLogin("guest")
.setApplicationPasscode("guest")
.setAutoStartup(true)
.setRelayHost("localhost")
.setRelayPort(5672)
.setSystemHeartbeatReceiveInterval(10000)
.setSystemHeartbeatSendInterval(10000);
这个东西必须用AMPQ实现吗?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
本质上,客户端建立WebSocket会话并使用STOMP进行消息传递(STOMP over WebSocket),而不是AMQP。在STOMP中,一切都由目标头驱动,由消息代理决定它的含义。例如,检查RabbitMQ STOMP plugin页面以查看Rabbit如何将STOMP目标映射到队列和交换。
因此,如果您将RabbitMQ视为您已经管理队列,交换等的消息代理。在Web应用程序端,消息传递协议是STOMP,客户端可以将消息发送到映射到@MessageMapping
控制器的STOMP目标RabbitMQ支持的方法或目标。此外,控制器或注入SimpMessagingTemplate
的任何其他组件都可以向代理(Rabbit)发送消息,然后代理将广播到已连接的Web客户端。
希望这有帮助。