如何使用wordpress上的自定义字段为前端用户创建编辑个人资料页面？

Question

如何使用wordpress上的自定义字段为前端用户创建编辑个人资料页面？我尝试使用配置文件构建器插件，但无法插入自定义字段，如性别广播框等。

Answer 1

您可以在wp-admin中为用户添加额外的用户字段。 在functions.php或插件文件夹中使用它：

//extra user info in wp-admin
add_action( 'show_user_profile', 'yoursite_extra_user_profile_fields' );
add_action( 'edit_user_profile', 'yoursite_extra_user_profile_fields' );
function yoursite_extra_user_profile_fields( $user ) {
?>
  <h3><?php _e("Extra profile information", "blank"); ?></h3>
  <table class="form-table">
    <tr>
      <th><label for="company"><?php _e("Company"); ?></label></th>
      <td>
        <input type="text" name="company" id="company" class="regular-text" 
            value="<?php echo esc_attr( get_the_author_meta( 'company', $user->ID ) ); ?>" /><br />
    </td>
    </tr>   
    <tr>
      <th><label for="job"><?php _e("Job"); ?></label></th>
      <td>
        <input type="text" name="job" id="job" class="regular-text" 
            value="<?php echo esc_attr( get_the_author_meta( 'job', $user->ID ) ); ?>" /><br />
    </td>
    </tr>    
    <tr>
      <th><label for="country"><?php _e("Country"); ?></label></th>
      <td>
        <input type="text" name="country" id="country" class="regular-text" 
            value="<?php echo esc_attr( get_the_author_meta( 'country', $user->ID ) ); ?>" /><br />
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th><label for="city"><?php _e("City"); ?></label></th>
      <td>
        <input type="text" name="city" id="city" class="regular-text" 
            value="<?php echo esc_attr( get_the_author_meta( 'city', $user->ID ) ); ?>" /><br />
    </td>
    </tr>     
    <tr>
      <th><label for="phone"><?php _e("Phone"); ?></label></th>
      <td>
        <input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" class="regular-text" 
            value="<?php echo esc_attr( get_the_author_meta( 'phone', $user->ID ) ); ?>" /><br />
    </td>
    </tr>

  </table>
<?php
}

之后，您必须在wp-admin

中进行编辑时保存字段

//Save our extra registration user meta.
add_action('user_register', 'myplugin_user_register'); 
function myplugin_user_register ($user_id) {
    if ( isset( $_POST['phone'] ) )
        update_user_meta($user_id, 'phone', $_POST['phone']);   

    if ( isset( $_POST['company'] ) )
        update_user_meta($user_id, 'company', $_POST['company']);

    if ( isset( $_POST['job'] ) )
        update_user_meta($user_id, 'job', $_POST['job']);   

    if ( isset( $_POST['country'] ) )
        update_user_meta($user_id, 'country', $_POST['country']);   

    if ( isset( $_POST['city'] ) )
        update_user_meta($user_id, 'city', $_POST['city']);

    if ( isset( $_POST['user_interest'] ) )
        update_user_meta($user_id, 'user_interest', $_POST['user_interest']);

}

此功能会向您的用户添加自定义字段。

之后，在前端，当然你可以使用wp_insert_user（）; function和wp_update_user（）;使用您创建的所有自定义字段注册和编辑用户。

Answer 2

你可以通过将你的主题的page.php复制到一个名为user-profile.php的新文件，然后在这个代码的顶部添加：

<?php
/**
 * Template Name: User Profile
 *
 * Allow users to update their profiles from Frontend.
 *
 */

/* Get user info. */
global $current_user, $wp_roles;
//get_currentuserinfo(); //deprecated since 3.1

/* Load the registration file. */
//require_once( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/registration.php' ); //deprecated since 3.1
$error = array();    
/* If profile was saved, update profile. */
if ( 'POST' == $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] && !empty( $_POST['action'] ) && $_POST['action'] == 'update-user' ) {

    /* Update user password. */
    if ( !empty($_POST['pass1'] ) && !empty( $_POST['pass2'] ) ) {
        if ( $_POST['pass1'] == $_POST['pass2'] )
            wp_update_user( array( 'ID' => $current_user->ID, 'user_pass' => esc_attr( $_POST['pass1'] ) ) );
        else
            $error[] = __('The passwords you entered do not match.  Your password was not updated.', 'profile');
    }

    /* Update user information. */
    if ( !empty( $_POST['url'] ) )
        wp_update_user( array( 'ID' => $current_user->ID, 'user_url' => esc_url( $_POST['url'] ) ) );
    if ( !empty( $_POST['email'] ) ){
        if (!is_email(esc_attr( $_POST['email'] )))
            $error[] = __('The Email you entered is not valid.  please try again.', 'profile');
        elseif(email_exists(esc_attr( $_POST['email'] )) != $current_user->id )
            $error[] = __('This email is already used by another user.  try a different one.', 'profile');
        else{
            wp_update_user( array ('ID' => $current_user->ID, 'user_email' => esc_attr( $_POST['email'] )));
        }
    }

    if ( !empty( $_POST['first-name'] ) )
        update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, 'first_name', esc_attr( $_POST['first-name'] ) );
    if ( !empty( $_POST['last-name'] ) )
        update_user_meta($current_user->ID, 'last_name', esc_attr( $_POST['last-name'] ) );
    if ( !empty( $_POST['description'] ) )
        update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, 'description', esc_attr( $_POST['description'] ) );

    /* Redirect so the page will show updated info.*/
  /*I am not Author of this Code- i dont know why but it worked for me after changing below line to if ( count($error) == 0 ){ */
    if ( count($error) == 0 ) {
        //action hook for plugins and extra fields saving
        do_action('edit_user_profile_update', $current_user->ID);
        wp_redirect( get_permalink() );
        exit;
    }
}
?>

然后用这一个替换该页面的循环：

<?php if ( have_posts() ) : while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?>
    <div id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">
        <div class="entry-content entry">
            <?php the_content(); ?>
            <?php if ( !is_user_logged_in() ) : ?>
                    <p class="warning">
                        <?php _e('You must be logged in to edit your profile.', 'profile'); ?>
                    </p><!-- .warning -->
            <?php else : ?>
                <?php if ( count($error) > 0 ) echo '<p class="error">' . implode("<br />", $error) . '</p>'; ?>
                <form method="post" id="adduser" action="<?php the_permalink(); ?>">
                    <p class="form-username">
                        <label for="first-name"><?php _e('First Name', 'profile'); ?></label>
                        <input class="text-input" name="first-name" type="text" id="first-name" value="<?php the_author_meta( 'first_name', $current_user->ID ); ?>" />
                    </p><!-- .form-username -->
                    <p class="form-username">
                        <label for="last-name"><?php _e('Last Name', 'profile'); ?></label>
                        <input class="text-input" name="last-name" type="text" id="last-name" value="<?php the_author_meta( 'last_name', $current_user->ID ); ?>" />
                    </p><!-- .form-username -->
                    <p class="form-email">
                        <label for="email"><?php _e('E-mail *', 'profile'); ?></label>
                        <input class="text-input" name="email" type="text" id="email" value="<?php the_author_meta( 'user_email', $current_user->ID ); ?>" />
                    </p><!-- .form-email -->
                    <p class="form-url">
                        <label for="url"><?php _e('Website', 'profile'); ?></label>
                        <input class="text-input" name="url" type="text" id="url" value="<?php the_author_meta( 'user_url', $current_user->ID ); ?>" />
                    </p><!-- .form-url -->
                    <p class="form-password">
                        <label for="pass1"><?php _e('Password *', 'profile'); ?> </label>
                        <input class="text-input" name="pass1" type="password" id="pass1" />
                    </p><!-- .form-password -->
                    <p class="form-password">
                        <label for="pass2"><?php _e('Repeat Password *', 'profile'); ?></label>
                        <input class="text-input" name="pass2" type="password" id="pass2" />
                    </p><!-- .form-password -->
                    <p class="form-textarea">
                        <label for="description"><?php _e('Biographical Information', 'profile') ?></label>
                        <textarea name="description" id="description" rows="3" cols="50"><?php the_author_meta( 'description', $current_user->ID ); ?></textarea>
                    </p><!-- .form-textarea -->

                    <?php 
                        //action hook for plugin and extra fields
                        do_action('edit_user_profile',$current_user); 
                    ?>
                    <p class="form-submit">
                        <?php echo $referer; ?>
                        <input name="updateuser" type="submit" id="updateuser" class="submit button" value="<?php _e('Update', 'profile'); ?>" />
                        <?php wp_nonce_field( 'update-user' ) ?>
                        <input name="action" type="hidden" id="action" value="update-user" />
                    </p><!-- .form-submit -->
                </form><!-- #adduser -->
            <?php endif; ?>
        </div><!-- .entry-content -->
    </div><!-- .hentry .post -->
    <?php endwhile; ?>
<?php else: ?>
    <p class="no-data">
        <?php _e('Sorry, no page matched your criteria.', 'profile'); ?>
    </p><!-- .no-data -->
<?php endif; ?>

以及您要做的就是创建一个新页面并选择＆＃34;用户个人资料＆＃34;作为页面模板。

现在如果所有这些都太多了，你可以使用一些能为你付出辛苦工作的插件：

• Frontend Edit Profile
• WP User Frontend
• Theme My Login