使用Camel在运行时配置数据源

时间:2014-01-23 00:42:29

标签: java spring apache-camel spring-jdbc

我确实在Apache Camel中设置了一个非常简单的路由,其中​​一个查询被发送到JDBC组件来执行。我启动并运行了Camel项目。 我想要完成的是在RabbitMQ消息的头中发送dataSource1的数据库连接参数。通过连接参数我的意思是driverClassName,url,username,password。我的应用程序的客户端将输入所有这些参数来决定连接到哪个数据库。我可能会使用路由滑动,具体取决于driverClassName用户指定的内容,但这是另一回事。

请注意,在此示例中,我将SQL语句放在一个文件中,以使其更简单。我怎么能做到这一点?

这是我的骆驼语境:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:camel="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">

  <camel:camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">
    <camel:route>
      <camel:from uri="file:src/data?noop=true"/>
      <camel:to uri="jdbc:dataSource1"/>
      <camel:convertBodyTo type="java.lang.String"/>
      <camel:log message="${body}"/>
    </camel:route>
  </camel:camelContext>

  <bean id="dataSource1"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/employees"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value=""/>
  </bean>
</beans>

和Maven项目:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>group1</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.mycompany</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>A Camel Spring Route</name>
  <url>http://www.myorganization.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
      <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
      <artifactId>camel-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- logging -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- testing -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
      <artifactId>camel-test-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.26</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Jdbc -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
          <artifactId>camel-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>2.12.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <!-- allows the route to be ran via 'mvn camel:run' -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.2</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

数据源是一个Spring bean。创建自己的bean并让Spring注入数据源。然后,您可以在JDBC步骤之前将该plug bean添加到您的路由中,并使用应包含JMS头的交换头来更新数据源的属性。

但是,我觉得这种设计方法有点麻烦:

  • 如果您曾想使用池化数据源(您应该),那么您需要重置昂贵的连接池
  • 您需要同步(单例)数据源的状态修改,因为它在这方面不是线程安全的,而且您正在使用Camel工作在多线程框架中
  • 您正在为您的数据库发送用户名和密码,并且应该在传输过程中保护这些信息

可能还有更多......

答案 1 :(得分:0)

也许几年后。购买后,我使用AbstractRoutingDataSource实现了此目的,它可以动态更改数据源(您无需重置连接池或路由)

参考链接: https://spring.io/blog/2007/01/23/dynamic-datasource-routing/