我正在尝试使用函数groupby和itemgetter来重新排列元组的排序列表
from itertools import groupby
from operator import itemgetter
#initialize a list of tuples
indexed_qualityresults = [(u'moses-R4', 2.0), (u'moses-R4', 3.0), (u'lucy-R4', 3.0), (u'trados-R4', 2.0)]
#group tuples, using as a key the first element of each tuple
groupped_qualityresults = list(groupby(indexed_qualityresults, itemgetter(0)))
#print the key and the respective grouped tuples for each group
print "groupped_qualityresults =", [(a,list(b)) for a,b in groupped_qualityresults]
输出
groupped_qualityresults = [(u'moses-R4', []), (u'lucy-R4', []), (u'trados-R4', [(u'trados-R4', 2.0)])]
如您所见,然后为tmy原始元组列表的两个第一个键返回的列表是空的,尽管它们不应该是。
预期产出:
groupped_qualityresults = [(u'moses-R4', [(u'moses-R4', 2.0), (u'moses-R4', 3.0)]), (u'lucy-R4', [(u'lucy-R4', 3.0)]), (u'trados-R4', [(u'trados-R4', 2.0)])]
有人可以识别出错的地方吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
不要在list()
迭代器上调用groupby
:
#group tuples, using as a key the first element of each tuple
groupped_qualityresults = groupby(indexed_qualityresults, itemgetter(0))
#print the key and the respective grouped tuples for each group
print "groupped_qualityresults =", [(a,list(b)) for a,b in groupped_qualityresults]
来自itertools.groupby()
documentation:
返回的组本身就是一个迭代器,它与
groupby()
共享底层的iterable。由于源是共享的,因此当groupby()
对象前进时,前一个组将不再可见。
将groupby()
的输出转换为列表会使groupby()
对象前进。