我目前正在尝试使用pandoc(作为Haskell模块,而不是程序)将MediaWiki文本转换为其他格式。
我们假设这个程序:
import Text.Pandoc.Readers.MediaWiki
main = do print "foo"
使用runghc
运行它时,我收到以下错误消息:
pandock.hs:1:8:
Could not find module `Text.Pandoc.Readers.MediaWiki'
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
我的第一个假设是pandoc未安装或未正确安装。因此,我使用--force-reinstalls
$ cabal install pandoc --reinstall
[...]
In order, the following will be installed:
pandoc-1.12.3.1 (reinstall) changes: old-time-1.1.0.1 added
[...]
[32 of 55] Compiling Text.Pandoc.Readers.MediaWiki ( src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/MediaWiki.hs, dist/build/Text/Pandoc/Readers/MediaWiki.o )
[...]
Installing library in
/home/uli/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.6.3/pandoc-1.12.3.1
Installing executable(s) in /home/uli/.cabal/bin
Registering pandoc-1.12.3.1...
Installed pandoc-1.12.3.1
runghc -v pandock.hs
的输出很长,我假设相关部分是:
*** Chasing dependencies:
Chasing modules from: *pandock.hs
pandock.hs:1:8:
Could not find module `Text.Pandoc.Readers.MediaWiki'
Locations searched:
Text/Pandoc/Readers/MediaWiki.hs
Text/Pandoc/Readers/MediaWiki.lhs
Failed, modules loaded: none.
但是,~/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.6.3/pandoc-1.12.3.1/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Mediawiki/MediaWiki.hi
和~/.cabal/bin/pandoc
都存在。如何让GHC正确识别cabal
已安装的软件包?
任何帮助将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试在其他计算机上重现此问题时,5台计算机中只有2台遇到此问题。在他们两个上我按照相同的方式和顺序安装了cabal包。
回想起来,我认为这个问题的出现是因为一些破损的包裹造成了严重破坏:
$ ghc-pkg check
There are problems in package feed-0.3.9.2:
dependency "xml-1.3.13-dd52b1688e97a3c6cd0aa48dba7b153e" doesn't exist
There are problems in package hxt-9.3.1.3:
dependency "network-2.4.2.2-ea77cdf1bc747bc58308fdeb52745c4d" doesn't exist
There are problems in package hspec-1.8.1.1:
dependency "QuickCheck-2.6-409fcc32c191cd6e04afdebb15869820" doesn't exist
There are problems in package quickcheck-io-0.1.0:
dependency "QuickCheck-2.6-409fcc32c191cd6e04afdebb15869820" doesn't exist
There are problems in package regex-compat-0.95.1:
dependency "regex-base-0.93.2-2023953b859e6f91efe89733d2ef5421" doesn't exist
There are problems in package regex-posix-0.95.2:
dependency "regex-base-0.93.2-2023953b859e6f91efe89733d2ef5421" doesn't exist
There are problems in package hxt-9.3.1.2:
dependency "network-2.4.2.2-ea77cdf1bc747bc58308fdeb52745c4d" doesn't exist
The following packages are broken, either because they have a problem
listed above, or because they depend on a broken package.
feed-0.3.9.2
hxt-9.3.1.3
hspec-1.8.1.1
quickcheck-io-0.1.0
regex-compat-0.95.1
regex-posix-0.95.2
hxt-9.3.1.2
MissingH-1.2.0.2
yesod-test-1.2.1
请注意,pandoc
和yaml
(我在询问问题后安装了问题并且与pandoc
有完全相同的问题)都列在那里。
对于也遇到类似问题的用户,请确保:
已安装软件包,并且您不在任何未安装软件包的沙箱内。
在您执行测试脚本的目录中,确保没有Text/Pandoc
文件夹(或等效文件夹,具体取决于导致问题的包
使用runghc -v
运行测试脚本以检查它是否搜索了正确的目录
ghc-pkg list
列出您的软件包已安装,并且没有软件包损坏(使用ghc-pkg check
进行检查)
我通过重命名~/.cabal
和~/.ghc
解决了我的问题。请注意,我这样做是缺少正确的解决方案,我认为你应该只做这个作为最后的手段。